Browsing by Subject "SSCB"
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Item Restricted An analysis of the destiny of Ahiska Turks following their deportation to the Soviet Union and Türkiye's policies for reintegration into their homeland, Türkiye(Bilkent University, 2024) Aliyev, Bilal; Karamatov, Yusufbek; Myrzagerey, Ansar; Tolegenov, NurmukhammedThe study analyzes the history and destiny of the Ahiska Turks, a Muslim Turkic-speaking nation historically living on the territory of Meskhetia in present-day Georgia. The primary subject of the study is the period after their deportation to the USSR in 1944 and the reintegration policy pursued by the Turkish government to return them to their homeland, Türkiye. The analysis covers three key periods: before the deportation, the period in the Soviet Union, and after its collapse, including all the events leading to the return of Ahiska Turks to their historical homeland. The purpose of the study is to understand why the Turkish government did not attempt to return the Ahiska Turks to their homeland during the Soviet Union and only started to implement this policy in the 1990s.Item Restricted Befriending the west: a wise decision or a rushed move (1939-1950)?(Bilkent University, 2023) Ahmed, Ghulam; Hussain, Mohammad; Jamal, Muhammad Ahmar; Usman, Muhammad Shayan; Durrani, Omar Ahmad KhanThis paper will examine how Turkish relations with the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR), Germany, and the West changed from the start of World War II up to the early Cold War years (1939-1950s). Following Ataturk’s death in 1938, Turkey tried to keep cordial relations with all the significant powers of the time. However, this proved to be quite difficult, and towards the beginning of the cold war, Turkey had to pick sides. This paper will examine the reasons behind Turkey's decision to align with the West and join World War II in February 1945. It aims to provide insight into the underlying factors that influenced this decision. Some important events that caused Turkey to join with the West include the Straits Issue, The Marshall Plan, and the Truman Doctrine. Moreover, this paper will also analyze the pros and cons of the decisions taken at the time, both on a short and long-term scale.Item Restricted SSCB’nin dağılışının Türkiye’deki etkileri(Bilkent University, 2022) Hıçüşenmez, Hüseyın; Güden, Elıfnur; Kırcı, Arda; Gül, Fırat Utku; Er, KeremSovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği 1980’lerde dağılma sürecine girmiştir. Son cumhurbaşkanı Mihail Gorbaçov, elinden gelen direnişi göstererek dağılışa engel olmaya çalışmış; fakat başarısız olmuş ve 1991’de SSCB tarih sahnesinden silinmiştir. Orta Asya Türki Cumhuriyetleri için SSCB'nin düşüşü tarihte bir dönüm noktası olmuştur. SSCB’nin içinde yaşanan sıkıntılardan destek alan ülkeler bağımsızlıklarını ilan etmeye başlamışlardır. Bağımsızlığını kazanan 15 ülke, bölge siyasetini derinden etkilemiş ve bu devletler Türkiye'yi örnek almayı düşünmüşlerdir. Türkiye bu ülkelerin resmi olarak tanınmasında aktif rol almış ve 1991’den itibaren bu ülkeler ve Türkiye arasında çeşitli kültürel, ekonomik ve siyasi ilişkiler kurulmuştur.