Browsing by Subject "Power-losses"
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Item Open Access Effective mass of electron in monolayer graphene: Electron-phonon interaction(AIP Publishing LLC, 2013-01-25) Tiras, E.; Ardali, S.; Tiras, T.; Arslan, E.; Cakmakyapan, S.; Kazar, O.; Hassan, J.; Janzén, E.; Özbay, EkmelShubnikov-de Haas (SdH) and Hall effect measurements performed in a temperature range between 1.8 and 275 K, at an electric field up to 35 kV m -1 and magnetic fields up to 11 T, have been used to investigate the electronic transport properties of monolayer graphene on SiC substrate. The number of layers was determined by the use of the Raman spectroscopy. The carrier density and in-plane effective mass of electrons have been obtained from the periods and temperature dependencies of the amplitude of the SdH oscillations, respectively. The effective mass is in good agreement with the current results in the literature. The two-dimensional (2D) electron energy relaxations in monolayer graphene were also investigated experimentally. The electron temperature (Te) of hot electrons was obtained from the lattice temperature (TL) and the applied electric field dependencies of the amplitude of SdH oscillations. The experimental results for the electron temperature dependence of power loss indicate that the energy relaxation of electrons is due to acoustic phonon emission via mixed unscreened piezoelectric interaction and deformation-potential scattering.Item Open Access Energy relaxation of electrons in InGaN quantum wells(Springer New York LLC, 2015-04) Sarikavak-Lisesivdin, B.; Lisesivdin, S. B.; Balkan, N.; Atmaca, G.; Narin, P.; Cakmak, H.; Özbay, EkmelIn this study, electron energy relaxation mechanisms in HEMT structures with different InxGa1−xN-channel quantum well (QW) widths are investigated. Theoretical value of the inelastic scattering rates is carried out at electron temperatures between 30 K (−243 °C) < Te < 700 K (427 °C). We used both the experimentally determined and calculated electron temperatures to estimate the energy relaxation rates of non-equilibrium electrons. In wide InGaN QWs, power loss of an electron is shown to be significantly smaller than that in the narrower QWs. © 2015, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International.Item Open Access Temperature dependent energy relaxation time in AlGaN/AlN/GaN heterostructures(2012) Tiras, E.; Celik O.; Mutlu, S.; Ardali, S.; Lisesivdin, S.B.; Özbay, EkmelThe two-dimensional (2D) electron energy relaxation in Al 0.25Ga 0.75N/AlN/GaN heterostructures was investigated experimentally by using two experimental techniques; Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) effect and classical Hall Effect. The electron temperature (T e) of hot electrons was obtained from the lattice temperature (T L) and the applied electric field dependencies of the amplitude of SdH oscillations and Hall mobility. The experimental results for the electron temperature dependence of power loss are also compared with the current theoretical models for power loss in 2D semiconductors. The power loss that was determined from the SdH measurements indicates that the energy relaxation of electrons is due to acoustic phonon emission via unscreened piezoelectric interaction. In addition, the power loss from the electrons obtained from Hall mobility for electron temperatures in the range T e > 100 K is associated with optical phonon emission. The temperature dependent energy relaxation time in Al 0.25Ga 0.75N/AlN/GaN heterostructures that was determined from the power loss data indicates that hot electrons relax spontaneously with MHz to THz emission with increasing temperatures. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.