Browsing by Subject "illumination"

Now showing 1 - 3 of 3

Open Access
Improved InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes with a p-GaN/n-GaN/p-GaN/n-GaN/p-GaN current-spreading layer
(Optical Society of American (OSA), 2013) Zhang, Z.-H.; Tan, S.T.; Liu W.; Ju, Z.; Zheng, K.; Kyaw, Z.; Ji, Y.; Hasanov, N.; Sun X.W.; Demir, Hilmi Volkan
This work reports both experimental and theoretical studies on the InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with optical output power and external quantum efficiency (EQE) levels substantially enhanced by incorporating p-GaN/n-GaN/p-GaN/n-GaN/p-GaN (PNPNP-GaN) current spreading layers in p-GaN. Each thin n-GaN layer sandwiched in the PNPNP-GaN structure is completely depleted due to the built-in electric field in the PNPNP-GaN junctions, and the ionized donors in these n-GaN layers serve as the hole spreaders. As a result, the electrical performance of the proposed device is improved and the optical output power and EQE are enhanced. © 2013 Optical Society of America.
Open Access
Low thermal-mass LEDs: Size effect and limits
(Optical Society of American (OSA), 2014) Lu, S.; Liu W.; Zhang, Z.-H.; Tan, S.T.; Ju, Z.; Ji, Y.; Zhang X.; Zhang, Y.; Zhu, B.; Kyaw, Z.; Hasanov, N.; Sun X.W.; Demir, Hilmi Volkan
In this work, low thermal-mass LEDs (LTM-LEDs) were developed and demonstrated in flip-chip configuration, studying both experimentally and theoretically the enhanced electrical and optical characteristics and the limits. LTM-LED chips in 25 × 25 μm2, 50 × 50 μm2, 100 × 100 μm2 and 200 × 200 μm2 mesa sizes were fabricated and comparatively investigated. Here it was revealed that both the electrical and optical properties are improved by the decreasing chip size due to the reduced thermal mass. With a smaller chip size (from 200 μm to 50 μm), the device generally presents higher current density against the bias and higher power density against the current density. However, the 25 × 25 μm2 device behaves differently, limited by the fabrication margin limit of 10 μm. The underneath mechanisms of these observations are uncovered, and furthermore, based on the device model, it is proven that for a specific flip-chip fabrication process, the ideal size for LTM-LEDs with optimal power density performance can be identified. ©2014 Optical Society of America
Restricted
Memnune Birkan: A vital contributor to tezhip art
(Bilkent University, 2020) Paryanı, Soha Saleem; Nasırlı, Jale; Bhatıa, Manmohan; Huseynlı, Govhar; Alrasheed, Taban
This research paper seeks to understand the work and life of Memnune Birkan, one of the most influential Tezhip artists of Turkey. Analysis of her work as a traditional Tezhip artist will enable us to capture the true essence of Tezhip art in both today's world and in a time when she had just started learning it. Her contribution to help this art form of illumination prosper and her overall significance is to be examined and highlighted as well in the paper. It will make the comprehension of not just Tezhip art, but other art and artists as well, much easier and would serve as a relevant source to provide cognizance on the subject to interested audiences.