Browsing by Subject "Spatio-temporal"
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Item Open Access Covariance matrix-based fire and flame detection method in video(Springer, 2011-09-17) Habiboğlu, Y. H.; Günay, O.; Çetin, A. EnisThis paper proposes a video-based fire detection system which uses color, spatial and temporal information. The system divides the video into spatio-temporal blocks and uses covariance-based features extracted from these blocks to detect fire. Feature vectors take advantage of both the spatial and the temporal characteristics of flame-colored regions. The extracted features are trained and tested using a support vector machine (SVM) classifier. The system does not use a background subtraction method to segment moving regions and can be used, to some extent, with non-stationary cameras. The computationally efficient method can process 320×240 video frames at around 20 frames per second in an ordinary PC with a dual core 2.2 GHz processor. In addition, it is shown to outperform a previous method in terms of detection performance.Item Open Access Flame detection method in video using covariance descriptors(IEEE, 2011) Habiboǧlu, Y.H.; Günay, Osman; Çetin, A. EnisVideo fire detection system which uses a spatio-temporal covariance matrix of video data is proposed. This system divides the video into spatio-temporal blocks and computes covariance features extracted from these blocks to detect fire. Feature vectors taking advantage of both the spatial and the temporal characteristics of flame colored regions are classified using an SVM classifier which is trained and tested using video data containing flames and flame colored objects. Experimental results are presented. © 2011 IEEE.Item Open Access İyonosfer TEİ verilerinin uzay-zamansal aradeğerlemesi(IEEE, 2011-04) Yıldız, Aykut; Arıkan, Orhan; Arıkan, F.GPS sinyalleri iyonosferdeki elektron yoğunluğunun kestirilmesi için önemli bir bilgi kaynağıdır. Ancak, GPS alıcılarında sinyallerin kaydedilemediği durumlar olmaktadır. Bu kesinti sırasında iyonosfer elektron içeriğinin kestiriminin yapılabilmesi için kesinti sureleri içinde kalan verilerin aradeğerleme ile kestirimi gereklidir. Bu çalışmada, bir GPS ağındaki ölçümlerin uzay-zamansal ilintileri kullanılarak yeni bir aradeğerleme tekniği geliştirilmiştir. Gerçek veriye dayalı sonuçlar, geliştirilen tekniğin yüksek başarımlı kestirimler ürettiğini göstermiştir. GPS signals are crucial, because they are used to estimate the electron density in the ionosphere. However, sometimes GPS receivers can not receive signals. In order to estimate ionospheric electron density during this cutoff, the interpolation of the data is necessary. In this paper, a new interpolation scheme that uses spatio-temporal correlation in the GPS network is proposed. The simulation results on real data show that the proposed technique produces promising results. © 2011 IEEE.Item Open Access Real-time wildfire detection using correlation descriptors(IEEE, 2011) Habiboğlu, Y. Hakan; Günay, Osman; Çetin, A. EnisA video based wildfire detection system that based on spatio-temporal correlation descriptors is developed. During the initial stages of wildfires smoke plume becomes visible before the flames. The proposed method uses background subtraction and color thresholds to find the smoke colored slow moving regions in video. These regions are divided into spatio-temporal blocks and correlation features are extracted from the blocks. Property sets that represent both the spatial and the temporal characteristics of smoke regions are used to form correlation descriptors. An SVM classifier is trained and tested with descriptors obtained from video data containing smoke and smoke colored objects. Experimental results are presented. © 2011 EURASIP.