Covariance matrix-based fire and flame detection method in video

Date
2011-09-17
Advisor
Instructor
Source Title
Machine Vision and Applications
Print ISSN
0932-8092
Electronic ISSN
Publisher
Springer
Volume
23
Issue
6
Pages
1103 - 1113
Language
English
Type
Article
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Abstract

This paper proposes a video-based fire detection system which uses color, spatial and temporal information. The system divides the video into spatio-temporal blocks and uses covariance-based features extracted from these blocks to detect fire. Feature vectors take advantage of both the spatial and the temporal characteristics of flame-colored regions. The extracted features are trained and tested using a support vector machine (SVM) classifier. The system does not use a background subtraction method to segment moving regions and can be used, to some extent, with non-stationary cameras. The computationally efficient method can process 320×240 video frames at around 20 frames per second in an ordinary PC with a dual core 2.2 GHz processor. In addition, it is shown to outperform a previous method in terms of detection performance.

Course
Other identifiers
Book Title
Keywords
Covariance descriptors, Fire detection, Support vector machines, Background subtraction method, Computationally efficient, Descriptors, Detection performance, Dual core, Feature vectors, Fire detection, Fire detection systems, Flame detection, Frames per seconds, Moving regions, Nonstationary, Spatio-temporal, Temporal characteristics, Temporal information, Video frame, Covariance matrix, Fire detectors, Support vector machines
Citation
Published Version (Please cite this version)