Browsing by Subject "Magnetic properties"
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Item Open Access Electronic structure of conventional slater type antiferromagnetic insulators: AIrO3 (A=Sr, Ba) perovskites(Institute of Physics, 2022) Koc, Husnu; Mamedov, Amirullah M.; Özbay, EkmelThe structural, mechanical, and electronic properties of Perovskite BaIrO3 and SrIrO3 compounds based on the density functional theory (DFT) have been examined in four different structures (C2/c, R-3m, P6_3/mmc and Pm-3m) and Pnma structure, respectively. The spin polarized generalized gradient approximation has been used for modeling exchange-correlation effects. As a result of spin polarized calculations, it has been observed that BaIrO3 compound showed magnetic properties in C2/c and R-3m structures, but not in Pm-3m and P6_3/mmc structures. SrIrO3 compound also shows magnetic properties in Pnma structure. The elastic constants have been calculated using the strain-stress method and the other related quantities (the bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, anisotropy factor, sound velocities, and Debye temperature) have also been estimated. In electronic band structure calculations, while Pm-3m and P6_3/mmc structures of NaIrO3 compound are metallic and semiconductor (Eg = 1.190 eV indirect), respectively, while C2/c and R-3m structures showing magnetic properties are metallic in spin down state and semiconductor (Eg=0.992 eV indirect and Eg=0.665 eV direct, respectively) in the spin up state. The Pmna structure in the SrIrO3 compound is a semiconductor in both spin states (Eg=0.701 eV “0.632 eV” indirect in the spin up “spin down”). © 2022 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.Item Open Access Experimental observation of left-handed transmission in a bilayer metamaterial under normal-to-plane propagation(Optical Society of American (OSA), 2006) Guven, K.; Caliskan, M.D.; Özbay, EkmelWe demonstrate experimentally the double-negative (ε < 0, μ < 0) transmission band of a one-dimensional metamaterial structure under normal-to-plane propagation in the microwave regime. The structure consists of stacked bilayers of metal cutwire and wire pairs, which are separated by a thin dielectric layer. The existence of the negative index of refraction is inferred from the transmission and phase spectra obtained by using multilayer metamaterial samples. Another metamaterial structure incorporating non-magnetic (electrically shorted) cutwire pairs does not exhibit the corresponding transmission band, which supports the true lefthanded behavior of the metamaterial. © 2006 Optical Society of America.Item Open Access Exploring the electronic and magnetic properties of new metal halides from bulk to two-dimensional monolayer: RuX3 (X = Br, I)(Elsevier, 2018) Ersan, Fatih; Vatansever, E.; Sarikurt, S.; Yüksel, Y.; Kadıoğlu, Yelda; Ozaydin, H.; Aktürk, O. Ü.; Akıncı, Ü.; Aktürk, E.Theoretical and experimental studies present that metal halogens in MX3 forms can show very interesting electronic and magnetic properties in their bulk and monolayer phases. Many MX3 materials have layered structures in their bulk phases, while RuBr3 and RuI3 have one-dimensional chains in plane. In this paper, we show that these metal halogens can also form two-dimensional layered structures in the bulk phase similar to other metal halogens, and cleavage energy values confirm that the monolayers of RuX3 can be possible to be synthesized. We also find that monolayers of RuX3 prefer ferromagnetic spin orientation in the plane for Ru atoms. Their ferromagnetic ground state, however, changes to antiferromagnetic zigzag state after U is included. Calculations using PBE + U with SOC predict indirect band gap of 0.70 eV and 0.32 eV for the optimized structure of RuBr3 and RuI3, respectively. Calculation based on the Monte Carlo simulations reveal interesting magnetic properties of RuBr3, such as large Curie temperature against RuI3, both in bulk and monolayer cases. Moreover, as a result of varying exchange couplings between neighboring magnetic moments, magnetic properties of RuBr3 and RuI3 can undergo drastic changes from bulk to monolayer. We hope our findings can be useful to attempt to fabricate the bulk and monolayer of RuBr3 and RuI3.Item Open Access Light-induced paramagnetism in colloidal Ag+-doped CdSe nanoplatelets(American Chemical Society, 2021-03-25) Najafi, A.; Sharma, Manoj; Delikanlı, Savaş; Bhattacharya, A.; Murphy, J. R.; Pientka, J.; Sharma, A.; Quinn, A. P.; Erdem, Onur; Kattel, S.; Kelestemur, Y.; Kovalenko, M. V.; Rice, W. D.; Demir, Hilmi Volkan; Petrou, A.We describe a study of the magneto-optical properties of Ag+-doped CdSe colloidal nanoplatelets (NPLs) that were grown using a novel doping technique. In this work, we used magnetic circularly polarized luminescence and magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy to study light-induced magnetism for the first time in 2D solution-processed structures doped with nominally nonmagnetic Ag+ impurities. The excitonic circular polarization (PX) and the exciton Zeeman splitting (ΔEZ) were recorded as a function of the magnetic field (B) and temperature (T). Both ΔEZ and PX have a Brillouin-function-like dependence on B and T, verifying the presence of paramagnetism in Ag+-doped CdSe NPLs. The observed light-induced magnetism is attributed to the transformation of nonmagnetic Ag+ ions into Ag2+, which have a nonzero magnetic moment. This work points to the possibility of incorporating these nanoplatelets into spintronic devices, in which light can be used to control the spin injection.Item Open Access Peptide functionalized superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles as MRI contrast agents(The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2011) Sulek, S.; Mammadov, B.; Mahcicek, D. I.; Sozeri, H.; Atalar, Ergin; Tekinay, A. B.; Güler, Mustafa O.Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) attracts great attention in cellular and molecular imaging due to its non-invasive and multidimensional tomographic capabilities. Development of new contrast agents is necessary to enhance the MRI signal in tissues of interest. Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) are used as contrast agents for signal enhancement as they have revealed extraordinary magnetic properties at the nanometre size and their toxicity level is very low compared to other commercial contrast agents. In this study, we developed a new method to functionalize the surface of SPIONs. Peptide amphiphile molecules are used to coat SPIONs non-covalently to provide water solubility and to enhance biocompatibility. Superparamagnetic properties of the peptide-SPION complexes and their ability as contrast agents are demonstrated. In vitro cell culture experiments reveal that the peptide-SPION complexes are biocompatible and are localized around the cells due to their peptide coating.Item Open Access Persuasive evidence for electron–nuclear coupling in diluted magnetic colloidal nanoplatelets using optically detected magnetic resonance spectroscopy(American Chemical Society, 2019) Strassberg, R.; Delikanlı, Savaş; Barak, Y.; Dehnel, J.; Kostadinov, A.; Maikov, G.; Hernandez-Martinez, P. L.; Sharma, Manoj; Demir, Hilmi Volkan; Lifshitz, E.The incorporation of magnetic impurities into semiconductor nanocrystals with size confinement promotes enhanced spin exchange interaction between photogenerated carriers and the guest spins. This interaction stimulates new magneto-optical properties with significant advantages for emerging spin-based technologies. Here we observe and elaborate on carrier–guest interactions in magnetically doped colloidal nanoplatelets with the chemical formula CdSe/Cd1–xMnxS, explored by optically detected magnetic resonance and magneto-photoluminescence spectroscopy. The host matrix, with a quasi-type II electronic configuration, introduces a dominant interaction between a photogenerated electron and a magnetic dopant. Furthermore, the data convincingly presents the interaction between an electron and nuclear spins of the doped ions located at neighboring surroundings, with consequent influence on the carrier’s spin relaxation time. The nuclear spin contribution by the magnetic dopants in colloidal nanoplatelets is considered here for the first time.Item Open Access Saturation magnetization change with structure in CoFe2O4 nanostructures prepared from metallic iron and cobalt by wet grinding method(Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık, 2019) Kaynar, M. B.; Toprak, Ahmet; Özcan, Ş.Nanocrystalline cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) has been synthesized directly from metallic cobalt (Co) and iron (Fe) via wet-milling followed by calcination. The calcination took place in atmosphere at 750 ◦C. After calcination, samples were dry-milled for up to 12 h to investigate the effects of their mean crystallite sizes and microstress on their magnetic properties. The mean crystallite sizes of the samples were calculated from X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) patterns using a Rietveld analysis program (MaudLab). Results show that the calcined sample had a crystallite size of around 60 nm, which decreased to 12 nm after 12 h of drymilling. However, agglomerated nanocrystallites were observed in the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of the material. Rietveld analysis also shows an increase in microstrain from 2 x 10-4 to 1.4 x 10-3 after increasing the dry-milling time to 12 h due to crystal defects induced by collisions while drymilling. The electron binding energies of the Co+2 were measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to determine the degree of inversion, which was used to calculate the saturation magnetization. Vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) measurements revealed that milling decreased the saturation magnetization from 125 emu g-1 to 57 emu g-1 even the calculated saturation magnetization increased from 4.87 µB to 6.17 µB.Item Open Access Tailored synthesis of iron oxide nanocrystals for formation of cuboid mesocrystals(American Chemical Society, 2021-08-10) Soran-Erdem, Zeliha; Sharma, Vijay Kumar; Hernandez-Martinez, Pedro Ludwig; Demir, Hilmi VolkanIn this work, we systematically studied the shape- and size-controlled monodisperse synthesis of iron oxide nanocrystals (IONCs) for their use as building blocks in the formation of mesocrystals. For this aim, on understanding the influence of the oleic acid concentration, iron-oleate concentration, and heating rate on the synthesis of robust and reproducible IONCs with desired sizes and shapes, we synthesized highly monodisperse ∼11 nm sized nanocubes and nanospheres. Magnetic measurements of both cubic and spherical IONCs revealed the presence of mixed paramagnetic and superparamagnetic phases in these nanocrystals. Moreover, we observed that the magnetic moments of the nanocubes are more substantial compared to their spherical counterparts. We then demonstrated a simple magnetic-field-assisted assembly of nanocubes into three-dimensional (3D) cuboid mesocrystals while nanospheres did not form any mesocrystals. These findings indicate that small cubic nanocrystals hold great promise as potential building blocks of 3D magnetic hierarchical structures with their superior magnetic properties and mesocrystal assembly capability, which may have high relevance in various fields ranging from high-density data storage to biomedical applications.Item Open Access Two-and one-dimensional honeycomb structures of silicon and germanium(American Physical Society, 2009) Cahangirov, S.; Topsakal, M.; Aktürk, E.; Şahin, H.; Çıracı, SalimFirst-principles calculations of structure optimization, phonon modes, and finite temperature molecular dynamics predict that silicon and germanium can have stable, two-dimensional, low-buckled, honeycomb structures. Similar to graphene, these puckered structures are ambipolar and their charge carriers can behave like a massless Dirac fermion due to their π and π* bands which are crossed linearly at the Fermi level. In addition to these fundamental properties, bare and hydrogen passivated nanoribbons of Si and Ge show remarkable electronic and magnetic properties, which are size and orientation dependent. These properties offer interesting alternatives for the engineering of diverse nanodevices.