Artifcial intelligence–based approaches to evaluate and optimize phytoremediation potential of in vitro regenerated aquatic macrophyte Ceratophyllum demersum L.

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buir.contributor.authorAli, Seyid Amjad
buir.contributor.orcidAli, Seyid Amjad|0000-0001-9250-9020
dc.citation.epage40217en_US
dc.citation.issueNumber14
dc.citation.spage402016
dc.citation.volumeNumber30
dc.contributor.authorAasim, M.
dc.contributor.authorAli, Seyid Amjad
dc.contributor.authorAydin, S.
dc.contributor.authorBakhsh, A.
dc.contributor.authorSogukpinar, C.
dc.contributor.authorKaratas, M.
dc.contributor.authorKhawar, K.M.
dc.contributor.authorAydin, M.E.
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-18T10:45:44Z
dc.date.available2024-03-18T10:45:44Z
dc.date.issued2023-01-06
dc.departmentComputer Technology and Information Systems
dc.description.abstractWater bodies or aquatic ecosystem are susceptible to heavy metal accumulation and can adversely afect the environment and human health especially in underdeveloped nations. Phytoremediation techniques of water bodies using aquatic plants or macrophytes are well established and are recognized as eco-friendly world over. Phytoremediation of heavy metals and other pollutants in aquatic environments can be achieved by using Ceratophyllum demersum L. — a well-known foating macrophyte. In vitro regenerated plants of C. demersum (7.5 g/L) were exposed to 24, 72, and 120 h to 0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 4.0 mg/L of cadmium (CdSO4·8H2O) in water. Results revealed signifcantly diferent relationship in terms of Cd in water, Cd uptake by plants, bioconcentration factor (BCF), and Cd removal (%) from water. The study showed that Cd uptake by plants and BCF values increased signifcantly with exposure time. The highest BCF value (3776.50) was recorded for plant samples exposed to 2 mg/L Cd for 72 h. Application of all Cd concentrations and various exposure duration yielded Cd removal (%) between the ranges of 93.8 and 98.7%. These results were predicted through artifcial intelligence–based models, namely, random forest (RF), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), and multilayer perceptron (MLP). The tested models predicted the results accurately, and the attained results were further validated via three diferent performance metrics. The optimal regression coefcient (R2) for the models was recorded as 0.7970 (Cd water, mg/L), 0.9661 (Cd plants, mg/kg), 0.9797 bioconcentration factor (BCF), and 0.9996 (Cd removal, %), respectively. These achieved results suggest that in vitro regenerated C. demersum can be efcaciously used for phytoremediation of Cd-contaminated aquatic environments. Likewise, the proposed modeling of phytoremediation studies can further be employed more comprehensively in future studies aimed at data prediction and optimization.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-022-25081-3
dc.identifier.eissn1614-7499
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11693/114880
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.isversionofhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-25081-3
dc.rightsCC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.source.titleEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research (ESPR)
dc.subjectAquatic
dc.subjectCadmium
dc.subjectCeratophyllum demersum
dc.subjectIn vitro
dc.subjectPhytoremediation
dc.titleArtifcial intelligence–based approaches to evaluate and optimize phytoremediation potential of in vitro regenerated aquatic macrophyte Ceratophyllum demersum L.
dc.typeArticle

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