The scope, timing, and type of corruption

dc.citation.epage120en_US
dc.citation.issueNumber1en_US
dc.citation.spage101en_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber18en_US
dc.contributor.authorBac, M.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2016-02-08T10:45:38Z
dc.date.available2016-02-08T10:45:38Z
dc.date.issued1998en_US
dc.departmentDepartment of Economicsen_US
dc.description.abstractThis paper provides an analysis of the corruption problem in public organizations. It distinguishes between two types of corruption (individual/organized) and crime (bribe for a legal/illegal application), and between two occasions (before/after detection) for partial and full collusion. The integrated supervision procedure, where monitoring and review are centralized, displays higher individual corruption but a lower risk of organized corruption than the alternative, separated supervision procedure. Higher penalties and bribes, and lower rewards to supervisors, increase the risk of all types of collusion under both procedures. A trade-off is involved in the choice of the supervision procedure and penalties: Reducing individual corruption brings about a higher risk of organized corruption. © 1998 by Elsevier Science Inc.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/S0144-8188(97)00060-4en_US
dc.identifier.eissn1873-6394
dc.identifier.issn0144-8188
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11693/25489
dc.language.isoEnglishen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Inc.en_US
dc.relation.isversionofhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8188(97)00060-4en_US
dc.source.titleInternational Review of Law and Economicsen_US
dc.titleThe scope, timing, and type of corruptionen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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