Technology and the revolution in military affairs

Abstract

This study discusses the changes in military operations that are called "Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA)". Technological RMA is viewed in several ways within the literature. Some see them as a military revolution combining technical advances in command, control, communications, and intelligence. Others argue that the radical change contains new operational concepts, and increases in information warfare. Others still observe that military revolution consists of joint military operations that cover an entire theater of operations and thus deny the enemy sanctuary. Technology-based RMA occurs throughout history and is going to continue well into the future. But there are some requirements for generating a successful RMA through technology are listed from an historical viewpoint in this article. The historical record suggests that an RMA occurs during a paradigm shift in the nature and conduct of military operations and from paradoxical conceptual breakthroughs. Technology-based RMA still depends upon the human beings that know the inner workings of a military establishment. Yet, it is the individual who is willing to challenge the accepted paradigm. Each person must gauge their own capacity for assuming personal risk, a willingness to explore and promote new ideas, and accessing support from those who advocate change. As this essay argued, technology-driven RMA also depends upon personal boldness to shape a military in meeting the complex tasks of the twenty-first century.