Why does balancing fail? comparing U.S. balancing strategies against the Soviet Union and China

buir.advisorGheorghe, Eliza
dc.contributor.authorBulut, Burak
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-29T10:09:58Z
dc.date.available2022-08-29T10:09:58Z
dc.date.copyright2022-08
dc.date.issued2022-08
dc.date.submitted2022-08-26
dc.descriptionCataloged from PDF version of article.en_US
dc.descriptionThesis (Master's): Bilkent University, Department of International Relations, İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University, 2022.en_US
dc.descriptionIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 121-135).en_US
dc.description.abstractObjectives. Balancing is one of the most significant concepts in international relations. States have always had to face challenges, and knowing how to balance a challenge successfully is of utmost importance for states. In this study, I investigate why balancing fails. Method. I utilize comparative case study and employ process-tracing. I examine the respective balancing strategies of the U.S. against the Soviet Union and China based on my balancing framework and compare them with each other. Results. This study finds out that, the U.S. applied a coherent balancing strategy aiming to improve the balance of relative military and non-military power to its favor vis-à-vis the Soviet Union during the Cold War. To that end, it used alliance formation as the main balancing strategy, while strategic aid to prospective allies was the secondary balancing strategy. However, it failed to do the same against China in the post-Cold War period. Each Administration pursued different balancing strategies, creating an inconsistency. Conclusion. The pursuit of a coherent balancing strategy affects balancing success and failure. Pursuit of a coherent balancing strategy to improve the balance of relative military and non-military power against a rival results in successful balancing. Conversely, the lack of a coherent balancing strategy leads to balancing failure.en_US
dc.description.provenanceSubmitted by Betül Özen (ozen@bilkent.edu.tr) on 2022-08-29T10:09:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 B161228.pdf: 1980056 bytes, checksum: ab365f160ed0a39621154af9e3ce9b89 (MD5)en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2022-08-29T10:09:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 B161228.pdf: 1980056 bytes, checksum: ab365f160ed0a39621154af9e3ce9b89 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022-08en
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityby Burak Buluten_US
dc.format.extentx, 135 leaves ; 30 cm.en_US
dc.identifier.itemidB161228
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11693/110475
dc.language.isoEnglishen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectBalancingen_US
dc.subjectCoherent balancing strategyen_US
dc.subjectMain and secondary balancing strategiesen_US
dc.subjectPoweren_US
dc.subjectthe United Statesen_US
dc.titleWhy does balancing fail? comparing U.S. balancing strategies against the Soviet Union and Chinaen_US
dc.title.alternativeDengeleme neden başarısız olur? ABD’nin Sovyetler Birliği ve Çin’e karşı dengeleme stratejilerinin karşılaştırılmasıen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineInternational Relations
thesis.degree.grantorBilkent University
thesis.degree.levelMaster's
thesis.degree.nameMA (Master of Arts)

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