Digital bridges: the role of information and communication technology in facilitating social cohesion for Syrian migrant women in Türkiye

Abstract

This research critically examines the nexus between information and communication technologies (ICTs) and the social cohesion of Syrian migrant women in Türkiye through the lens of Bourdieu’s field theory and the concept of capital. Through 24 in-depth, semi-structured interviews, this study explores how these women utilize ICTs to build communities, navigate social networks, and shape their identities while overcoming migration challenges. The findings indicate that ICTs are crucial in connecting cultures, enhancing social networks, and creating a sense of belonging, which are essential for social cohesion. However, the research also reveals that while ICTs enable personal connections and community engagement, they can intensify existing inequalities, particularly in access and effective usage. Notably, the study underscores the impact of digital literacy on the women’s cohesion process and points out that language barriers and gender-specific challenges critically affect the efficacy of ICTs in supporting this process. By contributing to the broader scholarly discourse on migration, social cohesion, and the impact of digital technologies on disadvantaged populations, this research offers valuable insights for policymakers, NGOs, and community-based organizations involved in supporting the cohesion of Syrian migrant women.