Browsing by Subject "Turkification"

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    Artvin’deki Hevek Köyü’nün Türkleştirilmesi
    (Bilkent University, 2022) Toptaş, Eray; Kubat, Filiz; Çalışkan, Dorukhan; Aksan, Alp Batu
    Günümüzdeki ismi Yaylalar olan Hevek Köyü, Artvin’de Yusufeli ilçesine bağlıdır. Eskiden Yusufeli ilçesinde birden fazla Hevek isminde köy bulunduğundan Yaylalar köyüne Yukarı Hevek de denirdi. Köy, ilçe merkezine 50 km uzaklıktadır. Bu köyde Türklerle birlikte birçok Gürcü de yaşamaktadır. Araştırmanın sınırları dahilinde Gürcü ve Ermenilerin Karadeniz bölgesine göçü, Yaylalar Köyündeki Gürcülerin Türkleşmesi ve Şenol ailesinin Türkiye’ye göçü ve göçten sonra yaşadıkları sıkıntıları incelenecektir. Artvin’de yaşayan Gürcülerin göçü ve göçten sonrası kültürlerinin değişimi hakkında yeterli sayıda kaynak bulunmadığı için Artvin’deki Gürcülerin Türkleşmesi araştırmaya değer görülmüştür.
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    Bureaucrats into merchants: tea, capitalism and the making of the Republican bourgeois
    (Routledge, 2023-05-03) Ansel, Esra
    This article uses the story of the Albayrak Tea Company and its founder Mustafa Nezih Albayrak as a prism to examine the formation of a class of Muslim merchants in early Republican Turkey. Mustafa Nezih Bey, an Ottoman bureaucrat who ventured into business in the late 1910s, became one of the most prominent tea merchants in the early Republic, paving the way for its mass consumption. Looking at the overlap between the late Ottoman bureaucracy and the Turkish bourgeoisie, this study aims to show a continuation in the economic field rather than a break between the Late Ottoman Empire and Early Republican Turkey. The making of the Republican merchant elite was a complex process that involved not only state policies and long legacies of merchant activity from the Ottoman era but transformations in education and mass media in the aftermath of the 1908 Revolution.
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    On the path to a Turkish national economy: the expulsion of Greeks from the Aegean villages
    (Bilkent University, 2020) Sajjad, Roha; Abdeen, Abdullah; Bin Roslan, Muhammad Firdaus; Hanyyev, Suleyman; Ballyyev, Muhammet
    This research paper is based on the events that took place in 1914 in the Aegean town named Phocaea where the Greek Orthodox subjects faced first a commercial boycott, then plundering and murder. This paper gives an idea about the 1914 incidents within its wider context. In this paper, we sought to describe the tragedy in detail and to explain the motives and reasons behind it with the help of contemporary sources. This study endeavored to understand the involvement of the Ottoman government and CUP ideologies such as the creation of a national economy, and its relation with the Balkan Wars. The 1914 tragedy was described in detail. The aftermath of all the events and the condition of the Ottoman Empire was explained later, including reactions of other countries.