Browsing by Subject "Fiber amplifiers"

Now showing 1 - 14 of 14

Open Access
1 mJ pulse bursts from a Yb-doped fiber amplifier
(Optical Society of America, 2012-07-01) Kalaycıoğlu, Hamit; Eldeniz, Y. B.; Akçalan, Önder; Yavaş, Seydi; Efe, M.; İlday, Fatih Ömer
We demonstrate burst-mode operation of a polarization-maintaining Yb-doped fiber amplifier capable of generating 60 μJ pulses within bursts of 11 pulses with extremely uniform energy distribution facilitated by a novel feedback mechanism shaping the seed of the burst-mode amplifier. The burst energy can be scaled up to 1 mJ, comprising 25 pulses with 40 μJ average individual energy. The amplifier is synchronously pulse pumped to minimize amplified spontaneous emission between the bursts. Pulse propagation is entirely in fiber and fiber-integrated components until the grating compressor, which allows for highly robust operation. The burst repetition rate is set to 1 kHz and spacing between individual pulses is 10 ns. The 40 μJ pulses are externally compressible to a full width at half-maximum of 600 fs. However, due to the substantial pedestal of the compressed pulses, the effective pulse duration is longer, estimated to be 1.2 ps.
Open Access
33 Femtosecond Yb-doped optical frequency comb for frequency metrology applications
(2013) Şenel, Çağrı
Optical frequency combs have enabled many applications (high precision spectroscopy, table-top optical frequency metrology, optical atomic clocks, etc.), received considerable attention and a Nobel Prize. In this thesis, the development of a stabilized Yb-doped femtosecond optical frequency comb is presented. As a starting point in the development of the frequency comb, a new type of fiber laser has been designed using numerical simulations and realized experimentally. The developed laser is able to produce pulses that can be compressed to 33 fs without higher-order dispersion compensation. After realization of the laser, a new type of fiber amplifier has been developed to be used for supercontinuum generation. The amplifier produces 6.8 nJ pulses that can be compressed to 36 fs without higher-order dispersion compensation. The dynamics of supercontinuum generation have been studied by developing a separate simulation program which solves the generalized nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation. Using the simulation results, appropriate photonic crystal fiber was chosen and octave-spanning supercontinuum was generated. Carrier-envelope-offset frequency of the laser has been obtained by building an f-2f interferometer. Repetition rate and carrier-envelope offset frequency of the laser have been locked to Cs atomic clock using electronic feedback circuits, resulting in a fully stabilized optical frequency comb. The noise performance and stability of the system have been characterized. Absolute frequency measurement of an Nd:YAG laser, which was stabilized using iodine gas, has been performed using the developed optical frequency comb.
Open Access
50-W, 1.6-GHz pulse repetition rate from a burst-mode Yb-doped fiber laser
(IEEE, 2017) Elahi, Parviz; Ertek, A. C.; Eken, K.; İlday, Fatih Ömer
We report a 50-W average power Yb-doped fiber laser amplifier system. The laser system produces bursts at a minimum rate of 200 kHz, with 1.6 GHz intraburst repetition rate. The total energy delivers in a burst is 250 μJ and the individual pulse energy is about 0.4 μJ. The output pulses are compressed to 270 fs by using two compressor gratings.
Open Access
All-fiber high-energy yb-doped fiber amplifier
(IEEE, 2009) Öktem, Bülent; Kalaycioǧlu, Hamit; İlday, F. Ömer
We report a robust, all-fiber amplifier seeded by a fiber oscillator. Seed pulses at 1 MHz repetition rate are amplified up to 3 μJ, delivering 1 μJ-energy, 170 fs-long pulses. Duration reduces to 120 fs at 1 μJ amplifier output. These are the highest peak powers from an integrated fiber source. © 2009 IEEE.
Open Access
Balancing gain narrowing with self phase modulation: 100-fs, 800-nJ from an all-fiber-integrated Yb amplifier
(IEEE, 2013) Pavlov, Ihor; Rybak, A.; Cenel, C.; İlday, F. Ömer
There is much progress in Yb-fiber oscillator-amplifier systems, which enable generation of high-repetition-rate, microjoule energies and sub-picosecond pulse widths [1,2]. Given the extremely large total gain factors to reach microjoules starting from nanojoules, which is often in the range of 40-60 dB, due to losses, and the impact of mismatched high-order dispersion as temporal stretching and compression of pulses by large factors (30-40 dB) need to be employed. As a result of these challenges, most of the Yb-fiber amplifiers have resulted in pulse durations of several 100 fs or longer. While pulse durations in this range are suited for some applications, there are many cases where 100-fs or shorter pulses in microjoule range are required. Gain narrowing can be effectively countered by self-phase modulation (SPM) [3] by limiting amplification factor in each stage of amplification and through careful optimization of SPM and inversion level along the gain fiber. The conceptual template is readily present in the evolution of the pulse inside the oscillator cavity, where gain factors are often in the 10-50 range per roundtrip. To the extend that the B-integral and the gain distribution along the amplifier can be kept identical to the oscillator by proper scaling of the chirped pulse width and fiber mode area, the original oscillator can be preserved in arbitrary number of amplification stages. Here, we demonstrate a highly fiber-integrated master-oscillator power-amplifier (MOPA) system, from which - 1 μJ pulses are extracted and externally compressed to 100 fs by arranging amplification in each stage as close as possible to the intra-cavity evolution. To our knowledge, these results are the shortest demonstrated from all-fiber-integrated amplifier at the microjoule level. © 2013 IEEE.
Open Access
Burst-mode thulium all-fiber laser delivering femtosecond pulses at a 1 GHz intra-burst repetition rate
(Optical Society of America, 2017) Elahı, P.; Kalaycıoğlu, H.; Akçaalan, Ö.; Şenel, Ç.; Ilday, F. Ö.
We report on the development of, to the best of our knowledge, the first ultrafast burst-mode laser system operating at a central wavelength of approximately 2 μm, where water absorption and, consequently, the absorption of most biological tissue is very high. The laser comprises a harmonically mode-locked 1-GHz oscillator, which, in turn, seeds a fiber amplifier chain. The amplifier produces 500 ns long bursts containing 500 pulses with 1 GHz intra-burst and 50 kHz inter-burst repetition rates, respectively, at an average power of 1 W, corresponding to 40 nJ pulse and 20 μJ burst energies, respectively. The entire system is built in an all-fiber architecture and implements dispersion management such that output pulses are delivered directly from a single-mode fiber with a duration of 340 fs without requiring any external compression. This gigahertz-repetition-rate system is intended for ablation-cooled laser material removal in the 2 μm wavelength region, which is interesting for laser surgery due to the exceptionally high tissue absorption at this wavelength.
Open Access
Burst-mode Yb fiber amplifier producing 30 μJ individual pulse energy
(Optical Society of America, 2012) Kalaycıoğlu, Hamit; Burak Eldeniz, Y.; İlday, F. Ömer; Eken, K.
We report 30-μJ individual pulse energy for 150-ns long amplified bursts of 0.4 mJ total energy from a 1-kHz Yb-fiber amplifier. Non-uniformity of pulse energy distribution inside amplified bursts is significantly reduced. ©2012 Optical Society of America.
Open Access
Femtosecond Yb-doped fiber laser system at 1 μm of wavelength with 100-nm bandwidth and variable pulse structure for accelerator diagnostics
(2007-05) Winter, A.; İlday, F. Ömer; Steffen, B.
Laser-based diagnostic systems play an increasingly important role in accelerator diagnostics in, for instance, electron bunch length measurements. To date, the laser system of choice for electro-optic experiments has been the Ti:sapphire laser, providing several nanojoules of pulse energies at fixed a repetition rate, which is not well suited to the bunch structure of accelerator facilities such as FLASH. Limited long-term stability and operability of Ti:sapphire systems are significant drawbacks for a continuously running measurement system requiring minimal maintenance and maximum uptime. We propose fiber lasers as a promising alternative with significant advantages. Gating of the pulse train to match the bunch profile is simple with fibercoupled modulators, in contrast to bulk modulators needed for Ti:sapphire lasers. An in-line fiber amplifier can boost the power, such that a constant pulse energy is maintained regardless of the chosen pulse pattern. Significantly, these lasers offer excellent robustness at a fraction of the cost of a Ti:sapphire laser and occupy a fraction of the optical table space.
Open Access
Fiber amplification of pulse bursts up to 20 μj pulse energy at 1 kHz repetition rate
(Optical of Society of America, 2011-08-23) Kalaycıoğlu, Hamit; Eken, K.; İlday, F. Ömer
We demonstrate burst-mode operation of a polarization-maintaining Yb-doped fiber amplifier. Groups of pulses with a temporal spacing of 10 ns and 1 kHz overall repetition rate are amplified to an average pulse energy of ∼20 μJ and total burst energy of 0:25 mJ. The pulses are externally compressed to ∼400 fs. The amplifier is synchronously pulsed-pumped to minimize amplified spontaneous emission between the bursts. We characterize the influence of pump pulse duration, pump-to-signal delay, and signal burst length.
Open Access
Influence of pump noise and modulation on in-fiber amplification of broadband pulses
(Optical Society of America, 2011) Gürel, Kutan; Budunoğlu, İbrahim Levent; Şenel, Çağrı; Paltani, Punya Prasanna; İlday, F. Ömer
We investigate experimentally and theoretically the coupling of pump laser modulation and noise fluctuations to the output power of a fiber amplifier for broadband pulse trains using the modulation transfer function approach. © 2010 Optical Society of America.
Open Access
Microjoule pulse energies at 1 MHz repetition rate from an all-fiber nonlinear chirped-pulse amplifier
(Optical Society of America, 2010) Kalaycioǧlu H.; Oktem, B.; Ömer Ilday F.
We report a 1-MHz robust, all-fiber amplifier-oscillator system. Amplified pulses of 3 μJ are externally compressed to 140 fs. The highest peak power from an integrated fiber source, up to 50 kW, is obtained. © 2010 Optical Society of America.
Open Access
Nonlinearity management: from fiber oscillators to amplifiers
(IEEE, 2016) İlday, Fatih Ömer; Şenel, Ç.; Hamid, R.; Teamir, Tesfay G.; Pavlov, Ihor; Teğin, Uğur; Ergeçen, E.; Elahi, Parviz; Iegorov, R.
While the standard approach to performance scaling in fiber lasers seeks to reduce nonlinear effects through chirping or mode scaling, I will review recent progress in a complementary approach, whereby the governing dynamics are meticulously exploited towards achieving superior performance.
Open Access
Pulse fidelity control in a 20-μJ sub-200-fs monolithic Yb-fiber amplifier
(Pleiades Publishing, 2011-06-04) Fernández, A.; Zhu, L.; Verhoef, A. J.; Sidorov-Biryukov, D.; Pugzlys, A.; Galvanauskas, A.; Ilday, F. Ö.; Baltuška, A.
We discuss nonlinearity management versus energy scalability and compressibility in a three-stage monolithic 100-kHz repetition rate Yb-fiber amplifier designed as a driver source for the generation and tunable parametric amplification of a carrier-envelope phase stable white-light supercontinuum.
Open Access
Time-and position-dependent modeling of high-power low-repetition-rate Er-Yb-fiber amplifier
(IEEE, 2013) Pavlov, Ihor; Dülgergil, E.; Elahi, Parviz; İlday, F. Ömer
There is rapid progress in the development of high-power fiber lasers due to their robust operation, low cost, high beam quality at high powers. There are various applications, such as laser sensing, LIDAR applications, processing of specific materials, which require robust and high-power pulsed laser sources at 1550 nm with high beam quality. Achievement of high peak power with low repetition rate is challenging due to well-known problems of strong nonlinear effects and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) build-up between pulses. In order to reach highest efficiency, the design of each stage of amplification should be carefully optimized. Numerical modeling can be a great tool due to the large number of parameters involved [1]. To date, most modeling efforts of fiber amplification have assumed either a lumped gain model for pulse propagation or a distributed, position-dependent gain model for CW signal for computational simplicity. Here, we investigate both time- and position-dependent gain dynamics numerically, which are used to optimize experimental results. © 2013 IEEE.