Browsing by Subject "Cepstrum"
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Item Open Access Cepstrum based feature extraction method for fungus detection(SPIE, 2011) Yorulmaz, Onur; Pearson, T.C.; Çetin, A. EnisIn this paper, a method for detection of popcorn kernels infected by a fungus is developed using image processing. The method is based on two dimensional (2D) mel and Mellin-cepstrum computation from popcorn kernel images. Cepstral features that were extracted from popcorn images are classified using Support Vector Machines (SVM). Experimental results show that high recognition rates of up to 93.93% can be achieved for both damaged and healthy popcorn kernels using 2D mel-cepstrum. The success rate for healthy popcorn kernels was found to be 97.41% and the recognition rate for damaged kernels was found to be 89.43%. © 2011 Copyright Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).Item Open Access Cepstrum based method for moving shadow detection in video(Springer, 2010-09) Cogun, Fuat; Çetin, A. EnisMoving shadows constitute problems in various applications such as image segmentation and object tracking. Main cause of these problems is the misclassification of the shadow pixels as target pixels. Therefore, the use of an accurate and reliable shadow detection method is essential to realize intelligent video processing applications. In this paper, the cepstrum based method for moving shadow detection is presented. The proposed method is tested on outdoor and indoor video sequences using well-known benchmark test sets. To show the improvements over previous approaches, quantitative metrics are introduced and comparisons based on these metrics are made. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.Item Open Access Image feature extraction using 2D mel-cepstrum(IEEE, 2010) Çakır, Serdar; Çetin, A. EnisIn this paper, a feature extraction method based on two-dimensional (2D) mel-cepstrum is introduced. Feature matrices resulting from the 2D mel-cepstrum, Fourier LDA approach and original image matrices are individually applied to the Common Matrix Approach (CMA) based face recognition system. For each of these feature extraction methods, recognition rates are obtained in the AR face database, ORL database and Yale database. Experimental results indicate that recognition rates obtained by the 2D mel-cepstrum method is superior to the recognition rates obtained using Fourier LDA approach and raw image matrices. This indicates that 2D mel-cepstral analysis can be used in image feature extraction problems. © 2010 IEEE.Item Open Access Man-made object classification in SAR images using 2-D cepstrum(IEEE, 2009-05) Eryildirim, A.; Çetin, A. EnisIn this paper, a novel descriptive feature parameter extraction method from Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images is proposed. The new method is based on the two-dimensional (2-D) real cepstrum. This novel 2-D cepstrum method is compared with principal component analysis (PCA) method by testing over the MSTAR image database. The extracted features are classified using Support Vector Machine (SVM). We demonstrate that discrimination of natural background (clutter) and man-made objects (metal objects) in SAR imagery is possible using the 2-D cepstrum feature parameters. In addition, the computational cost of the cepstrum method is lower than the PCA method. Experimental results are presented. ©2009 IEEE.Item Open Access Mel-cepstral methods for image feature extraction(IEEE, 2010) Çakır, Serdar; Çetin, A. EnisA feature extraction method based on two-dimensional (2D) mel-cepstrum is introduced. The concept of one-dimensional (1D) mel-cepstrum which is widely used in speech recognition is extended to 2D in this article. Feature matrices resulting from the 2D mel-cepstrum, Fourier LDA, 2D PCA and original image matrices are converted to feature vectors and individually applied to a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification engine for comparison. The AR face database, ORL database, Yale database and FRGC version 2 database are used in experimental studies, which indicate that recognition rates obtained by the 2D mel-cepstrum method is superior to the recognition rates obtained using Fourier LDA, 2D PCA and ordinary image matrix based face recognition. This indicates that 2D mel-cepstral analysis can be used in image feature extraction problems. © 2010 IEEE.Item Open Access Moving shadow detection in video using cepstrum(SAGE, 2013) Cogun, F.; Çetin, A. EnisMoving shadows constitute problems in various applications such as image segmentation and object tracking. The main cause of these problems is the misclassification of the shadow pixels as target pixels. Therefore, the use of an accurate and reliable shadow detection method is essential to realize intelligent video processing applications. In this paper, a cepstrum-based method for moving shadow detection is presented. The proposed method is tested on outdoor and indoor video sequences using well-known benchmark test sets. To show the improvements over previous approaches, quantitative metrics are introduced and comparisons based on these metrics are made. © 2013 Cogun and Cetin; licensee InTech.Item Open Access Object tracking under illumination variations using 2D-cepstrum characteristics of the target(IEEE, 2010) Cogun, Fuat; Çetin, A. EnisMost video processing applications require object tracking as it is the base operation for real-time implementations such as surveillance, monitoring and video compression. Therefore, accurate tracking of an object under varying scene conditions is crucial for robustness. It is well known that illumination variations on the observed scene and target are an obstacle against robust object tracking causing the tracker lose the target. In this paper, a 2D-cepstrum based approach is proposed to overcome this problem. Cepstral domain features extracted from the target region are introduced into the covariance tracking algorithm and it is experimentally observed that 2D-cepstrum analysis of the target object provides robustness to varying illumination conditions. Another contribution of the paper is the development of the co-difference matrix based object tracking instead of the recently introduced covariance matrix based method. ©2010 IEEE.Item Open Access Shadow detection using 2D cepstrum(SPIE, 2009-04) Töreyin, B. Uğur; Çetin, A. EnisShadows constitute a problem in many moving object detection and tracking algorithms in video. Usually, moving shadow regions lead to larger regions for detected objects. Shadow pixels have almost the same chromaticity as the original background pixels but they only have lower brightness values. Shadow regions usually retain the underlying texture, surface pattern, and color value. Therefore, a shadow pixel can be represented as a.x where x is the actual background color vector in 3-D RGB color space and a is a positive real number less than 1. In this paper, a shadow detection method based on two-dimensional (2-D) cepstrum is proposed. © 2009 SPIE.Item Open Access Two-dimensional Mellin and mel-cepstrum for image feature extraction(Springer, Dordrecht, 2010) Çakır, Serdar; Çetin, A. EnisAn image feature extraction method based on two-dimensional (2D)Mellin cepstrum is introduced. The concept of one-dimensional (1D) melcepstrum which is widely used in speech recognition is extended to two-dimensions both using the ordinary 2D Fourier Transform and the Mellin transform in this article. The resultant feature matrices are applied to two different classifiers (Common Matrix Approach and Support Vector Machine) to test the performance of the melcepstrum and Mellincepstrum based features. Experimental studies indicate that recognition rates obtained by the 2D melcepstrum based method are superior to the recognition rates obtained using 2D PCA and ordinary image matrix based face recognition in both classifiers. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.