The conditions and methods of the land travels of the Ottoman subjects during the pre-modern era

buir.advisorErgenç, Özer
dc.contributor.authorBabacan, Ülkü Zeynep
dc.date.accessioned2019-08-08T07:32:08Z
dc.date.available2019-08-08T07:32:08Z
dc.date.copyright2019-06
dc.date.issued2019-06
dc.date.submitted2019-07-11
dc.departmentDepartment of Historyen_US
dc.descriptionCataloged from PDF version of article.en_US
dc.descriptionThesis (M.S.): Bilkent University, Department of History, İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University, 2019.en_US
dc.descriptionIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 70-74).en_US
dc.description.abstractTraveling in the Ottoman Empire during the pre-modern times was challenging and dangerous for everyone, but much so for civilians. Furthermore, the central authority discouraged the mobility of civilians, and wanted them to stay put. These are why it is generally assumed that Ottoman tax-paying subjects, re‘âyâ, did not leave their farms and hometowns. This thesis questions the truth of this assumption and examines how and why the Ottoman subjects traveled. As the travels of civilians were not recorded by the state in the pre-modern times, Ottoman and foreign travelers’ travelogues were used as primary sources. Other sources to obtain information about voyages of Ottoman subjects were the court registers and fetva collections, which consisted of problems occurring during travels. An analysis of these materials, together with the secondary sources yielded to the result that contrary to the general assumption, Ottoman subjects sought and found ways of overcoming the risks and difficulties of changing places. Merchants, craftsmen and other civilians traveled across the Ottoman lands by their own means and benefited the road system, organization and network provided by the central administration.en_US
dc.description.degreeM.A.en_US
dc.description.statementofresponsibilityby Ülkü Zeynep Babacanen_US
dc.format.extentviii, 74 leaves ; 30 cm.en_US
dc.identifier.itemidB156296
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11693/52317
dc.language.isoEnglishen_US
dc.publisherBilkent Universityen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectOttoman Empireen_US
dc.subjectPre-modern eraen_US
dc.subjectRe‘âyâen_US
dc.subjectTravelen_US
dc.titleThe conditions and methods of the land travels of the Ottoman subjects during the pre-modern eraen_US
dc.title.alternativePre-modern dönemde Osmanlı re‘âyâsının kara yolculuklarının şartları ve metodlarıen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

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