Photonic band gap via quantum coherence in vortex lattices of Bose-Einstein condensates

dc.citation.epage220404-4en_US
dc.citation.issueNumber22en_US
dc.citation.spage220404-1en_US
dc.citation.volumeNumber94en_US
dc.contributor.authorMüstecaplioǧlu, O. E.en_US
dc.contributor.authorOktel, M. Ö.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2016-02-08T10:23:12Z
dc.date.available2016-02-08T10:23:12Z
dc.date.issued2005en_US
dc.departmentDepartment of Physicsen_US
dc.description.abstractWe investigate the optical response of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate with a vortex lattice. We find that it is possible for the vortex lattice to act as a photonic crystal and create photonic band gaps, by enhancing the refractive index of the condensate via a quantum coherent scheme. If high enough index contrast between the vortex core and the atomic sample is achieved, a photonic band gap arises depending on the healing length and the lattice spacing. A wide range of experimentally accessible parameters are examined and band gaps in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum are found. We also show how directional band gaps can be used to directly measure the rotation frequency of the condensate.en_US
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2016-02-08T10:23:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 bilkent-research-paper.pdf: 70227 bytes, checksum: 26e812c6f5156f83f0e77b261a471b5a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005en
dc.identifier.doi10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.220404en_US
dc.identifier.eissn1079-7114
dc.identifier.issn0031-9007
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11693/24040
dc.language.isoEnglishen_US
dc.publisherThe American Physical Societyen_US
dc.relation.isversionofhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.220404en_US
dc.source.titlePhysical Review Lettersen_US
dc.subjectBose-Einstein condensatesen_US
dc.subjectPhotonic band gapen_US
dc.subjectQuantum coherent schemeen_US
dc.subjectVortex latticeen_US
dc.subjectCrystal latticesen_US
dc.subjectElectromagnetismen_US
dc.subjectPhotonsen_US
dc.subjectQuantum theoryen_US
dc.subjectRefractive indexen_US
dc.subjectRotationen_US
dc.subjectEnergy gapen_US
dc.titlePhotonic band gap via quantum coherence in vortex lattices of Bose-Einstein condensatesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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