Spatio-temporal interpolation of total electron content using a GPS network

Date
2013
Advisor
Instructor
Source Title
Radio Science
Print ISSN
0048-6604
Electronic ISSN
Publisher
IEEE
Volume
48
Issue
3
Pages
302 - 309
Language
English
Type
Article
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Abstract

Constant monitoring and prediction of Space Weather events require investigation of the variability of total electron content (TEC), which is an observable feature of ionosphere using dual-frequency GPS receivers. Due to various physical and/or technical obstructions, the recordings of GPS receivers may be disrupted resulting in data loss in TEC estimates. Data recovery is very important for both filling in the data gaps for constant monitoring of ionosphere and also for spatial and/or temporal prediction of TEC. Spatial prediction can be obtained using the neighboring stations in a network of a dense grid. Temporal prediction recovers data using previous days of the GPS station in a less dense grid. In this study, two novel and robust spatio-temporal interpolation algorithms are introduced to recover TEC through optimization by using least squares fit to available data. The two algorithms are applied to a regional GPS network, and for a typical station, the number of days with full data increased from 68% to 85%.

Course
Other identifiers
Book Title
Keywords
GPS network for monitoring of space weather, Spatio-temporal interpolation of TEC, Total electron content, Dual frequency, Least squares fit, Regional GPS networks, Space weather, Spatial prediction, Spatio-temporal interpolations, Temporal prediction, Total electron content, Algorithms, Interpolation, Ionosphere, Ionospheric measurement, Global positioning system
Citation
Published Version (Please cite this version)