The truth about “it is true that…”

Date

2016

Authors

Akman, V.
Senol, M. B.

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Source Title

Pragmatics & Cognition

Print ISSN

0929–0907

Electronic ISSN

1569–9943

Publisher

John Benjamins Publishing Co.

Volume

23

Issue

2

Pages

284 - 299

Language

English

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Abstract

Deflationism, one of the influential philosophical doctrines of truth, holds that there is no property of truth, and that overt uses of the predicate "true" are redundant. However, the hypothetical examples used by theorists to exemplify deflationism are isolated sentences, offering little to examine what the predicate adds to meaning within context. We oppose the theory not on philosophical but on empirical grounds. We collect 7,610 occurrences of "it is true that" from 10 influential periodicals published in the United States. We classify and annotate these with respect to the positions of coordinating and subordinating conjunctions that they contain. This way we investigate the contextual relationships between the proposition following "it is true that" with its surroundings. Overall, 34 different syntactical patterns are encountered. In some occurrences of "true", the predicate acts in the same manner as a performative verb does. These occurrences, having been observed in linguistically reliable media, constitute pragmatic counter-examples to deflationism.

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