Mathematical modelling of bacterial quorum sensing: a review

Date
2016
Authors
Pérez-Velázquez, J.
Gölgeli, M.
García-Contreras, R.
Advisor
Instructor
Source Title
Bulletin of Mathematical Biology
Print ISSN
0092-8240
Electronic ISSN
Publisher
Springer
Volume
78
Issue
8
Pages
1585 - 1639
Language
English
Type
Article
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Abstract

Bacterial quorum sensing (QS) refers to the process of cell-to-cell bacterial communication enabled through the production and sensing of the local concentration of small molecules called autoinducers to regulate the production of gene products (e.g. enzymes or virulence factors). Through autoinducers, bacteria interact with individuals of the same species, other bacterial species, and with their host. Among QS-regulated processes mediated through autoinducers are aggregation, biofilm formation, bioluminescence, and sporulation. Autoinducers are therefore “master” regulators of bacterial lifestyles. For over 10�years, mathematical modelling of QS has sought, in parallel to experimental discoveries, to elucidate the mechanisms regulating this process. In this review, we present the progress in mathematical modelling of QS, highlighting the various theoretical approaches that have been used and discussing some of the insights that have emerged. Modelling of QS has benefited almost from the onset of the involvement of experimentalists, with many of the papers which we review, published in non-mathematical journals. This review therefore attempts to give a broad overview of the topic to the mathematical biology community, as well as the current modelling efforts and future challenges. � 2016, Society for Mathematical Biology.

Course
Other identifiers
Book Title
Keywords
Antibacterial, Autoinducers, Bacteria, Communication, Mathematical modelling, Quorum sensing, Simulations
Citation
Published Version (Please cite this version)