Dynamic tuning of plasmon resonance in the visible using graphene

Date

2016

Authors

Balci, S.
Balci, O.
Kakenov, N.
Atar, F. B.
Kocabas, C.

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Source Title

Optics Letters

Print ISSN

0146-9592

Electronic ISSN

1539-4794

Publisher

The Optical Society

Volume

41

Issue

6

Pages

1241 - 1244

Language

English

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Abstract

We report active electrical tuning of plasmon resonance of silver nanoprisms (Ag NPs) in the visible spectrum. Ag NPs are placed in close proximity to graphene which leads to additional tunable loss for the plasmon resonance. The ionic gating of graphene modifies its Fermi level from 0.2 to 1 eV, which then affects the absorption of graphene due to Pauli blocking. Plasmon resonance frequency and linewidth of Ag NPs can be reversibly shifted by 20 and 35 meV, respectively. The coupled graphene-Ag NPs system can be classically described by a damped harmonic oscillator model. Atomic layer deposition allows for controlling the graphene-Ag NP separation with atomic-level precision to optimize coupling between them.

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