SPM management using markov chain based data access prediction

Date
2008-11
Advisor
Instructor
Source Title
IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, Digest of Technical Papers, ICCAD
Print ISSN
Electronic ISSN
Publisher
IEEE
Volume
Issue
Pages
566 - 569
Language
English
Type
Conference Paper
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Abstract

Leveraging the power of scratchpad memories (SPMs) available in most embedded systems today is crucial to extract maximum performance from application programs. While regular accesses like scalar values and array expressions with affine subscript functions have been tractable for compiler analysis (to be prefetched into SPM), irregular accesses like pointer accesses and indexed array accesses have not been easily amenable for compiler analysis. This paper presents an SPM management technique using Markov chain based data access prediction for such irregular accesses. Our approach takes advantage of inherent, but hidden reuse in data accesses made by irregular references. We have implemented our proposed approach using an optimizing compiler. In this paper, we also present a thorough comparison of our different dynamic prediction schemes with other SPM management schemes. SPM management using our approaches produces 12.7% to 28.5% improvements in performance across a range of applications with both regular and irregular access patterns, with an average improvement of 20.8%.

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Book Title
Keywords
Access patterns, Application programs, Compiler analysis, Data accesses, Dynamic predictions, Management schemes, Management techniques, Markov chains, Maximum performances, Optimizing compilers, Scalar values, Scratchpad memories, Computer aided design, Embedded systems, Industrial management, Integrated circuits, Markov processes, Paper, Program compilers, Statistical process control, Self phase modulation
Citation
Published Version (Please cite this version)