Browsing by Subject "method"
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Item Open Access Adnan Benk ve Türkiye'de modern edebiyat eleştirisi(2003) Aksu, NuriAdnan Benk (1922-1998), a famous critic in modern Turkish literature, started writing reviews in 1947, after graduating from the Department of Roman Languages and Literatures at İstanbul University in 1946. He published his articles mostly between 1950-1960 in various newspapers and literary magazines. Having a very lively writing style and a deep knowledge of various arts, Benk’s writings focused on literature, fine arts, music, cinema, and theatre. Benk engaged in discussions with famous names of the Turkish literary world in some of his writings. Since a wide range of subjects and a vivid style characterize his writings, he has been considered a highly original writer both by the writers of his time and of today. In this work, the continuity and change in Adnan Benk’s career as a literary critic are discussed in the context of the main trends in Turkish literary criticism, namely, subjective and objective criticisms. In the first chapter of the thesis, Benk’s style, his view of criticism, art, and culture, and the sources of his critical approach are discussed. Benk’s view of criticism, which favors objectivity, suggests that literary works must be analyzed as a unity in themselves and primarily by literary terms. Benk was also a good polemicist and used successfully an original sense of humor in his critical texts. In the second chapter of the thesis Benk’s critical outlook is compared and contrasted first with that of Nurullah Ataç, who favors the subjective method, and then with Berna Moran who represents the objective method. As a result of these comparisons, it is concluded that Benk stands closer to Nurullah Ataç in terms of his sense of humor and sharp irony although his view of objective criticism is closer to that of Berna Moran. Thus, it can be said that Adnan Benk’s idea of objective criticism sometimes contradicts his critical practice, which embodies a personal style and subjective judgements.Item Open Access Message passing in an object-oriented database management system(1988) Özelçi, Sibel M.In this thesis, a focused survey on object-oriented database management systems and on object-orientation in general was carried out and a single- user object-oriented database management system prototype was designed and implemented. A command language was defined and a message passing scheme was proposed and implemented. A compiler for the language was developed. The developed language is computationally complete and aims at solving the impedance mismatch problem. It contains both data definition and data manipulation statements. The statements can be used interactively or in the form of methods. After compilation, the statements are translated into integer codes and these codes are used to perform the necessary operations.Since the developed prototype is a single-user system, the message passing passing scheme does not provide any concurrency control mechanisms and stacks are used to implement message passing and argument handling.Item Open Access An Object memory for an object-oriented database management system(1988) Kesim, F. NihanObject-oriented paradigm is an approach that can be applied in various areas of computing. In this approach, each entity is represented by an object which captures the state and the behaviour of the entity. In this thesis, a focused survey of object-oriented paradigm in general and object-oriented database management systems in particular has been carried out and an object memory module is designed and implemented for an object-oriented database management system prototype. The object memory module handles the representation, access and manipulation of objects in the system and provides the primitive functions that are necessary in the development of the prototype.Item Open Access A Run-time environment for an object-oriented database management system(1989) Yengül, CanIn this thesis, an object-oriented query processor, a database language executer, and the protocols for the system- defined classes are designed and implemented. The designed and implemented database language completely fulfills the requirements of the object-oriented paradigm. Query processing functions are implemented through the message passing paradigm, which results in a uniform treatment of data manipulation and query processing functions. The run-time environment also supports the implementation of inheritance mechanism, class hierarchy maintenance, instance access and modification, and access to class definitions.