Browsing by Subject "Whispering gallery modes"

Now showing 1 - 13 of 13

Open Access
Anisotropic stimulated emission from aligned CdSe/CdS dot-in-rods
(IEEE, 2014-10) Gao, Y.; Ta, V. D.; Zhao, X.; Wang, Y.; Chen, R.; Zhao, Y.; Dang, C.; Sun, X.; Sun, H.; Demir, Hilmi Volkan
Anisotropic optical properties of CdSe/CdS dot-in-rods loaded in a capillary tube are demonstrated, suggesting nanorods' alignment with a microfluidic approach. Polarized emissions from photoluminescence and whispering gallery mode lasing show promising applications for lighting and displays. © 2014 IEEE.
Open Access
Experimental conditions for the excitation of thin disk whispering-gallery-mode resonators
(Electromagnetics Academy, 2013) Yurchenko, V. B.; Altintas, A.; Ciydem, M.; Koc, S.
Measurements of mm-wave excitation spectra of highorder whispering gallery modes in free-space cylindrical disk resonators as functions of resonator thickness have been made. Resonators in the form of tight stacks of thin dielectric disks excited via dielectric waveguides have been used in the experiment. Experimental conditions for the excitation of thin-disk resonators have been found. A simple approach for the modeling of resonator spectra and recovery of dielectric parameters has been proposed.
Open Access
Far-infrared elastic scattering proposal for the Avogadro Project's silicon spheres
(Elsevier, 2018) Humayun, M. H.; Khan, I.; Azeem, F.; Chaudhry, M. R.; Gökay, U. S.; Murib, M. S.; Serpengüzel, A.
Avogadro constant determines the number of particles in one mole of a substance, thus relating the molar mass of the substance to the mass of this substance. Avogadro constant is related to Système Internationale base units by defining the very concept of chemical quantity. Revisions of the base units created a need to redefine the Avogadro constant, where a collaborative work called the Avogadro Project is established to employ optical interferometry to measure the diameter of high quality 100 mm silicon spheres. We propose far-infrared spectroscopy for determining the Avogadro constant by using elastic scattering from the 100 mm Avogadro Project silicon spheres. Similar spectroscopic methods are already in use in the near-infrared, relating whispering gallery modes of the 1 mm silicon spheres to the diameter of the spheres. We present numerical simulations in the far-infrared and the near-infrared, as well as spatially scaled down elastic scattering measurements in the near-infrared. These numerical and experimental results show that, the diameter measurements of 100 mm single crystal silicon spheres with elastic scattering in the far-infrared can be considered as an alternative to optical interferometry.
Open Access
Laser action studies of π-conjugated polymer microcavities
(IEEE, 2008) Tülek, Abdullah; Vardeny, Z. V.
Unidirectional laser emission was observed from φ-conjugated polymer microcavities with spiral geometry, and from microdisks containing line defects. For both type of cavities directionality contrast of the laser emission was found to be ̃ 10, with far-field lateral divergence angle of ̃ 15°. No significant increase in the laser threshold intensity was observed compared with simple microdisk cavities. In addition we also studied the emission spectra of microring polymer lasers fabricated on nylon microfibers upon application of uniaxial stress with strain up to ̃ 12%. Substantial change in the laser emission spectrum was observed when stress was applied; showing enhanced optical sensitivity to stress larger than the changes induced in the emission spectrum caused by the microfiber diameter change. We explain the enhanced sensitivity to stress as due to the induced change in the polymer refractive index dispersion, in particular at the laser emission wavelength (̃ 635 nm).
Open Access
Light-controlled microwave whispering-gallery-mode quasi-optical resonators at 50W LED array illumination
(American Institute of Physics Inc., 2015) Yurchenko V.B.; Ciydem, M.; Altintas, A.
We present experimental observations of light-controlled resonance effects in microwave whispering-gallery-mode quasi-optical dielectric-semiconductor disk resonators in the frequency band of 5 GHz to 20 GHz arising due to illumination from a light emitting diode (LED) of 50W power range. We obtain huge enhancement of photo-sensitivity (growing with the resonator Q-factor) that makes light-microwave interaction observable with an ordinary light (no laser) at conventional brightness (like an office lighting) in quasi-optical microwave structures at rather long (centimeter-scale) wavelength. We also demonstrate non-conventional photo-response of Fano resonances when the light suppresses one group of resonances and enhances another group. The effects could be used for the optical control and quasi-optical switching of microwave propagation through either one or another frequency channel. © 2015 Author(s).
Open Access
Microcavity lasers on polymer materials: Boundary integral equation modeling and experiments
(IEEE, 2015-04) Nosich, A.I.; Smotrova, E.I.; Lebental, M.; Sukharevsky Ilya O.; Altıntaş, Ayhan
We consider the modeling and experiments with polymer dye-doped lasers shaped as thin flat cavities, allowing one to consider them as two-dimensional (2-D) active cavities. We focus our modeling on the H-polarized electromagnetic field in a kite-shaped laser. Assuming that the lasing-mode frequency is real-valued, we look for it together with the corresponding threshold value of material gain. Such electromagnetic-field problem is reduced to the Muller set of the boundary integral equations (MBIE), discretization of which yields determinantal equation. Numerical results reveal various types of modes existing in the kite including the perturbed whispering gallery (WG) modes that have the lowest thresholds. Their far-field emission patterns show good agreement with the measurements. © 2015 IEEE.
Open Access
Multicolor lasing prints
(American Institute of Physics Inc., 2015) Ta V.D.; Yang, S.; Wang, Y.; Gao, Y.; He, T.; Chen, R.; Demir, Hilmi Volkan; Sun H.
This work demonstrates mass production of printable multi-color lasing microarrays based on uniform hemispherical microcavities on a distributed Bragg reflector using inkjet technique. By embedding two different organic dyes into these prints, optically pumped whispering gallery mode microlasers with lasing wavelengths in green and red spectral ranges are realized. The spectral linewidth of the lasing modes is found as narrow as 0.11 nm. Interestingly, dual-color lasing emission in the ranges of 515-535 nm and 585-605 nm is simultaneously achieved by using two different dyes with certain ratios. Spectroscopic measurements elucidate the energy transfer process from the green dye (donor) to the red one (acceptor) with an energy transfer efficiency up to 80% in which the nonradiative Förster resonance energy transfer dominates. As such, the acceptor lasing in the presence of donor exhibits a significantly lower (∼2.5-fold) threshold compared with that of the pure acceptor lasing with the same concentration. © 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
Open Access
Observation of polarized gain from aligned colloidal nanorods
(Royal Society of Chemistry, 2015) Gao, Y.; Ta, V. D.; Zhao, X.; Wang Y.; Chen R.; Mutlugün, E.; Fong, K. E.; Tan S.T.; Dang C.; Sun, X. W.; Sun, H.; Demir, Hilmi Volkan
In recent years, colloidal semiconductor nanorods have attracted great interest for polarized spontaneous emission. However, their polarized gain has not been possible to achieve so far. In this work we show the highly polarized stimulated emission from the densely packed ensembles of core-seeded nanorods in a cylindrical cavity. Here CdSe/CdS dot-in-rods were coated and aligned on the inner wall of a capillary tube, providing optical feedback for the nanorod gain medium. Results show that the polarized gain originates intrinsically from the aligned nanorods and not from the cavity and that the optical anisotropy of the nanorod ensemble was amplified with the capillary tube, resulting in highly polarized whispering gallery mode lasing. The highly polarized emission and lasing, together with easy fabrication and flexible incorporation, make this microlaser a promising candidate for important color conversion and enrichment applications including liquid crystal display backlighting and laser lighting. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Open Access
Tapered nanoscale chalcogenide fibers directly drawn from bulk glasses as optical couplers for high-index resonators
(OSA - The Optical Society, 2017) Aktaş, O.; Bayındır, Mehmet
We report production of air-clad tapered chalcogenide fibers by directly drawing bulk glasses between cleaved tips of tapered silica fibers. Exploiting these tapered fibers with nanoscale waists as evanescent optical couplers, we demonstrate phase-matched coupling of light into on-chip whispering gallery mode chalcogenide microresonators with coupling efficiencies as high as 95%. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first-time demonstration of critical coupling into high-index microresonators by using high-index tapered fibers. The tapered chalcogenide fibers can also be utilized as optical couplers for microresonators made of various high-index materials, as well as for nonlinear optical applications.
Open Access
Tuning the resonances of high Q-factor whispering gallery mode resonators for optoelectronic applications
(2022-07) Hüseyinoğlu, Ersin
Optical resonators allow highly efficient light-matter interaction; therefore, they are promising tools for optoelectronics and photonics. Especially optical resonators with high Q-factors such as toroidal resonators can be instrumentalized to develop efficient light sources, modulators, converters, and sensitive detectors. They are already being used for photonics research; however, some significant obstacles hinder their mass utilization in the industry. One of those obstacles is the current limitations of the fabrication method used to produce toroidal resonators. Due to the method used to achieve surface tension-induced microresonators (STIM), their fabrication is time-consuming. A new approach was presented to mass-produce STIMs. Instead of a fixed position laser, a raster scan laser was used to reflow the microresonators with different geometry types to overcome the mass-fabrication limitations. As a result, high-Q-factor (10^6) toroidal resonators were fabricated. Reflowing of elliptical and racetrack resonators were also demonstrated. Another problem that hinders the utilization of toroidal resonators is their high susceptibility to any errors originating from the fabrication process. Any deviation from the designed parameters leads to resonators with different resonant modes. A method for post-production tuning resonant mode of chalcogenide coated resonator was demonstrated. By using a thin Ge2Sb2Te5 layer coated silica toroidal resonator, 0.01 nm and 0.02 nm permanent mode shifts were achieved from 5 nm thick coated and 10 nm thick coated resonators, respectively.
Open Access
Ultrasensitive label-free microcavity biosensors with high selectivity
(IEEE, 2011) Özgür, Erol; Bayındır, Mehmet; Aktaş, Ozan
High quality factor whispering gallery mode microresonators have been recently shown to exhibit detection sensitivity of single molecule; however, the selectivity of these sensors among different types of analytes remains as an important issue, obscuring the broad applicability of optical microcavities. We demonstrate a surface modification strategy for fabrication of high selectivity and sensitivity microcavity biosensors in this study. © 2011 IEEE.
Open Access
Unraveling the ultralow threshold stimulated emission from CdZnS/ZnS quantum dot and enabling high ‐ Q microlasers
(Wiley-VCH Verlag, 2015) Wang Y.; Fong, K. E.; Yang, S.; Ta, V.; Gao, Y.; Wang, Z.; Nalla, V.; Demir, Hilmi Volkan; Sun, H.
The newly engineered ternary CdZnS/ZnS colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) are found to exhibit remarkably high photoluminescence quantum yield and excellent optical gain properties. However, the underlying mechanisms, which could offer the guidelines for devising CQDs for optimized photonic devices, remain undisclosed. In this work, through comprehensive steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopy studies on a series of CdZnS-based CQDs, we unambiguously clarify that CdZnS-based CQDs are inherently superior optical gain media in the blue spectral range due to the slow Auger process and that the ultralow threshold stimulated emission is enabled by surface/interface engineering. Furthermore, external cavity-free high-Q quasitoroid microlasers were produced from self-assembly of CdZnS/ZnS CQDs by facile inkjet printing technique. Detailed spectroscopy analysis confirms the whispering gallery mode lasing mechanism of the quasitoroid microlasers. This tempting microlaser fabrication method should be applicable to other solution-processed gain materials, which could trigger broad research interests. © 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
Open Access
Wavelength tuning of the spirally drawn whispering gallery mode microfiber lasers and the perspectives for sensing applications
(OSA - The Optical Society, 2017) Yang, Shancheng; Eugene, Tay Yong Kang; Wang, Yue; Zhao, Xin; Demir, Hilmi Volkan; Sun, Handong
Facile and cost-efficient microcavities, as well as the tuning of the optical modes, especially for the application of top-grade optical devices, have been emerging as attractive research fields. In this work, controllable fabrication of the microfiber laser arrays in polymer matrix is achieved by employing the advanced spiral drawing technique. Besides the high-quality whispering gallery mode (WGM) lasing, wavelength tuning is also realized by applying external forces on the polymer matrix, which induce slightly enlarged cavity sizes. Furthermore, the perspectives of utilizing the microfiber arrays as force and strain sensors are discussed and demonstrated. ï¿½ 2017 Optical Society of America.