Browsing by Subject "Tasks"
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Item Open Access The effectiveness of task-based instruction in the improvement of learners' speaking skills(Bilkent University, 2005) Kasap, BarışThis thesis explores the effectiveness of task-based instruction (TBI) in improving students’ speaking skills as well as student and teacher perceptions of TBI at Anadolu University School of Foreign Languages. Control and experimental class data were gathered through questionnaires, interviews and oral tests. Oral pre- and post-tests were administered to both classes comprising 45 students total. The teacher’s perceptions of TBI were explored in pre- and post-treatment interviews, and a post-treatment interview was also conducted with a focus group from the experimental class. Questionnaires were distributed to the experimental group after each of 11 treatment tasks. Data from the oral pre- and post-tests and questionnaires were analyzed quantitatively while data from the teacher interviews and the focus group discussion were analyzed qualitatively. T-tests were run to compare the improvement between groups and to analyze improvement within groups. The T-tests revealed no significant differences in any of the comparisons. The study demonstrated, however that students’ general perceptions of taskbased instruction were positive, and the interview with the study teacher also yielded a positive result. The questionnaire results demonstrated that students had neutral or partially positive reactions to the treatment tasks but found these helpful in developing their oral skills. Findings of this study may inspire teachers teaching speaking to adapt some of the activities in the usual course book according to a more task-based approach, so that students can participate in oral practice of language actively and in turn help them improve their speaking abilities.Item Open Access Teachers' and students' perceptions of teachers' task-related motivational strategy use and students' motivation levels(Bilkent University, 2004) Kurt Taşpınar, HavvaThis thesis explores teacher and student perceptions of teachers’ task-related motivational strategy use at Anadolu University School of Foreign Languages. It also investigates the relationship between students’ perceived motivation levels and teachers’ task-related motivational strategy use. Questionnaires were administered to gather data from 13 randomly chosen teachers and 261 students who were taught by the teachers involved in the study. Data were analyzed quantitatively. The findings of the study revealed significant differences between teacher and student perceptions. Teachers’ perceptions of their strategy use related to tasks were more positive than students’ perceptions. Teachers also rated their students’ motivation levels higher than the students. A comparison of teachers’ perceptions of their strategy use and their students’ motivation levels indicated a low correlation. Students’ perceptions of their own motivation levels and their teachers’ task-related motivational strategy use revealed a low correlation as well. Teachers use task-related strategies generically regardless of their students’ motivation levels. However, teachers should take their students’ motivation into account while designing their courses and selecting the tasks they will use to foster learning in their classrooms. Based on students’ perceptions of teachers’ strategy use, tasks addressing to students’ needs and interests and current abilities should be used. The findings of this study can contribute to the material development projects as it approached the concept of motivation as a practical classroom issue.