Browsing by Subject "System Design."

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    Design and analysis of just-in-time production systems
    (1988) Oğuz, Ceyda
    Just-in-Time (JIT) production systems have initially appeared in the Japanese manufacturing environment due to the scarcity of their critical resources. The main aim in JIT production systems is to eliminate waste. To achieve this objective, setup times, lead times, in-process inventories, and defective production must all be minimized. In the design process of a JIT production system, several factors such as lot size, number of kanbans, unit load size, and buffer capacities must be taken into account. In this study, a mathematical model is developed for a single-item, single-line, multi-stage, and multi-period JIT production system. The original model is nonlinear in both objective function and constraints. To reduce the computational difficulties, the nonlinear model is then approximated by a linear model. Next, a simulation model is developed to incorporate the stochastic nature of the demand. A sensitivity analysis is performed on unit load size and on buffer capacity under different demand patterns to examine their effects on the behavior of the model. The results show that thofee unit load size values exceeding 10 percent of the maximum demand in the planning horizon have no effect on the model.
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    Design and implementation of an object-oriented expert system shell
    (1989) Toroslu, İsmail Hakkı
    Expert systems represent a new opportunity in computing. An expert system is a computing system capable of representing and reasoning about some knowledge-rich domain with a view to solving problems and giving advice. Expert system shells are developed to create expert systems in an easy way. In recent years the object-oriented paradigm has been developed. The objectoriented approach has many advantages such as data abstraction, program modularity, and structural data representation. Therefore, we are developing an expert system shell which stores knowledge and data in object-oriented style. Also, an object-oriented DBMS part of our shell satisfy the needs of several expert systems rec|uiring large base of fcvcts. Such shells can be used to build expert systems by only adding the domain-specific knowledge.