Browsing by Subject "Refugees--Civil rights."
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Item Open Access Internally displaced persons: international protection and asistance(1997) Öztürk, SultanThis study aims to investigate the recent international efforts to explore and develop a more coherent approach to increasing protection and assistance needs of internally displaced persons. During the past few years, the world has witnessed acute humanitarian emergencies which resulted in a growing scale of human suffering. These have been mostly triggered by internal conflicts and resulted in a growing number of internally displaced persons. The international responses to the crises of human displacement have been ad hoc and inadequate. in this study, the need for international protection and assistance to internally displaced persons is considered. Then the international law standards in order to meet the protection and assistance needs of internally displaced persons, tlie international instituí ional mechanisms to respond to the crises of intemal displacement and the longer-term strategies of prevention are evaluated.Item Open Access International protection of refugees: the practice of UNHCR(1994) Şarman, CenanThis study aims to analyze UNHCR's practice pursued since 1950 for the protection of refugees. A review of previous organizations and legal instruments is given in order to find out the meaning of the term " refugee " until the establishment of UNHCR which is considered to be a successor to all these organizations. The procedure and criteria applied by UNHCR for the eligibility determination of refugees are examined with the aim of identifying the group of asylum-seekers which are under the mandate of UNHCR. UNHCR's protection functions which involve promoting legal tools to secure the rights, security and welfare of refugees, and finding solutions either by voluntary return of refugees to their country in conditions of security, or by assimilation in a new national community are examinedFinally, the changing role of UNHCR in the post-Cold War era is evaluated and new strategies are suggested in the concluding chapter.