Browsing by Subject "Propaganda"
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Item Restricted 1980-2000 yılları arasında bir propaganda aracı olarak televizyon(Bilkent University, 2023) Kök, Murat; Kılıçaslan, Selen; Köymen, Kenan Arda; Görüş, Mehmet Üstün; Çaycı, Mehmet Efeİcadından sonra hızla kullanılmaya başlayan ve birçok tartışmaya konu olan televizyon, toplumsal ve siyasal normları yeniden şekillendirmiştir. 1980’li ve 1990’lı yıllarda Türkiye’de iyiden iyiye yaygınlaşan televizyonun kitleler için çekiciliği ve insanları manipüle edebilme gücü birçok siyasi kişilik ve parti tarafından fark edilmiştir. Aktif bir propaganda aracı olarak kullanılan televizyonun, bu dönemde Türkiye’nin siyasi atmosferini ne derecede etkilediğini anlamak, dönemin toplumsal ve siyasi dinamiklerine ışık tutacaktır. Bu çalışmada, televizyonun gerek teknik özellikleri gerekse de toplumsal pozisyonlanışı nedeniyle siyasi hayatın içerisinde bir propaganda aracı olarak kullanımı çeşitli makale, tez çalışmaları, araştırma yazıları, kitap ve röportajlar yardımıyla anlatılmıştır.Item Restricted Almanya’daki Türk işçi topluluğunda siyasal propaganda(Bilkent University, 2020) Çotuk, Ozan; Aygün, Ilgın; Kavrazlı, Umut; Korkmaz, Kağan; Karakol, OrhanGöç olgusu özellikle Türkiye gibi bir ülkede üzerinde sıklıkla durulan konulardan biridir. Bu çalışmada Cumhuriyet tarihimizin son altmış yıllık bölümünde değişik nedenlerle ve farklı biçimlerde gündemimize gelen yurtdışına yönelik Türk işgücü göçü ve birçok ülkede bu göç sonucunda değişik ülkelerde oluşan Türk Varlığı gerçeğinden bahsedilecek. Ardından Türk işçi örgütleri ve dernekleri hakkında genel bilgiler verilip Almanya’daki şehirler ve halk üzerindeki etkileri anlatılacaktır. Bunların ardından Komünist grupların Almanya’daki Türk işçiler arasında yaptığı propaganda çalışmalarından söz edilecek ve bu çalışmalar için nereden kaynak bulunduğuna değinilecektir.Item Open Access American propaganda in Turkey as economic military and cultural warfare against Germany during the Second World War(Bilkent University, 2009) Avcı, AyşegülThis thesis analyzes American propaganda in Turkey during the Second World War through the increasing economic, military and cultural relations between the two countries. Germany was very influential in Turkey’s economic, military and cultural development before the war. This kind of affiliation could have an influence in Turkey’s foreign policy. Turkish leaders, on the other hand, attached utmost importance to Turkey’s integrity and independence. They thought that entering the war would damage Turkey’s sovereignty. Therefore they wanted to keep Turkey out of war. When the war started Turkey wanted to limit Germany’s influence. For this reason Turkey turned to Britain and France which could not satisfy Turkey’s needs. iv America began to increase its economic, military and cultural relations with Turkey through Lend-Lease aid, chrome sales, sending military experts to and inviting students from Turkey, etc. The improvement of the relations between Turkey and America in those fields aimed to break Germany’s influence in Turkey, and to prevent Turkey’s entrance to the war on the side of the Axis. In this respect strengthening Turkey in the economic and military fields so that it could fight against the Axis forces was not the main aim. Therefore American efforts during the war should be analyzed as propaganda against German propaganda.Item Open Access The massigli affair and its context: Turkish foreign policy after the molotov–ribbentrop pact(SAGE Publications, 2020) İşçi, OnurThis article examines Turkey's wartime diplomacy between the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and Hitler's unleashing of Operation Barbarossa. Rather than a survey of Turkish foreign policy as a whole, it takes a critical episode from July 1940 as a case study that – when put in context – reveals how fear of Nazi power and even greater fear of the Soviet Union created in Turkey a complex view of a desired outcome from the Second World War. Juxtaposing archival materials in Turkish, Russian, German, and English, I draw heavily on the hitherto untapped holdings of the Turkish Diplomatic Archives (TDA). Overall, this article demonstrates both the breadth and limits of Nazi Germany's sweeping efforts to orchestrate anti-Soviet propaganda in Turkey; efforts that helped end interwar Soviet-Turkish cooperation. Against previously established notions in historiography that depict Soviet-Turkish relations as naturally hostile and inherently destabilizing, this article documents how the Nazi–Soviet Pact played a key role in their worsening bilateral affairs between 1939 and 1941. The argument, then, is in keeping with newer literature on the Second World War that has begun to compensate for earlier accounts that overlooked neutral powers.Item Open Access Propaganda and democracy: a study of Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s fireside chats(Bilkent University, 2020-06) Fakıoğlu, YağmurFranklin Delano Roosevelt served as the 32nd President of the United States of America during one of the most tumultuous periods of the country’s history between March 4, 1933 and April 12, 1945. Throughout this time he was a very popular president and was noted for his skillful use of the radio to circumvent his critics, most of whom were writing in the newspapers, by reaching out directly to the public. One of the most famous examples of his mastery of the radio was his Fireside Chats through which he addressed his constituents in an informal manner to rally support for his policies. This thesis argues that President Roosevelt’s radio propaganda, when examined alongside the arguments of some of his critics, indicates that Roosevelt aimed to use his policies and propaganda to preserve the public’s faith in democracy in times of crisis even though he did not always uphold democratic principles.Item Open Access Propaganda and persuasion by television during the 1980 coup d'etat in Turkey(Bilkent University, 1998) Sevgilier, Ülkem ÖzgeThis thesis tries to put a light upon the usage of television as an efficient tool of political communucation during 1980 military intervention. In this work, the place of television in Turkish society, impact on Turkish audience and the technological developments in different political periods are also analyzed. From the first day of broadcasting on these issues have been inspected through official reports, records and documents and data with official source were obtained. The juridicial substructure of television in Turkey was studied on the three different periods of military intervention. Also the writings and memoirs of who witnessesed these three periods and the socio-cultural echoes of this medium and regulations were tried to be figured in different chapters. With the oficcial data obtained, numerous tables and figures were drawn and the differences/improvements in these periods were examined through a comparative perspective.Item Open Access Rethinking the Welfare Party : analysis of the 1991 election campaign(Bilkent University, 1999) Alemdaroğlu, AyçaThis thesis is an attempt to reconsider the Welfare Party- WP on the basis of its 1991 election campaign. The thesis introduces the Welfare Party from a historical point of view, considering the party as a continuum of a tradition in the Turkish political thought. Based on the picture drawn from the analysis of the texts of the 1991 campaign, the thesis tries to discover the constituents of the discourse of the party. In doing so it is attempted to interpret the WP by enlarging the limits of the interpretative hermeneutic circle shaped around the blueprints of laicist-Kemalist perspective. The conceptualisation of 'alternative modernities' as well as social and political thought of Ziya Gokalp is employed in rethinking the WPItem Restricted Seçim kazandıran afiş: “yeter! Söz milletindir!”(Bilkent University, 2020) Adıbelli, Bartu; Mortimer, Miray Nicole; Ayhan, Serengeti; Akova, Perçem İlke; Pınar, VerdaBu çalışma, 1950 seçimlerinde Demokrat Parti tarafından kullanılan “Yeter, Söz Milletindir!” Propaganda afişini ve seçim üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Çalışmada propagandanın temel öğelerinin açıklanmasına yer verilmiş, bu çeşit afişlerin Türk siyasi tarihindeki yeri tartışılmıştır. 1950 senesinde Türkiye’nin temel siyasi, sosyal ve iktisadi koşullarına değinilmiştir. Afişin sloganı ve sanatsal özellikleri gibi teknik incelemelere çalışmada önem verilmiştir. Bu inceleme beraberinde, afişi tasarlayan mimar Selçuk Milar tanıtılmıştır. Posterin yapısal özellikleri ışığında, afişin ve sloganın seçmenler ve seçim sonuçları üzerindeki etkileri tahlil edilmiştir. Afişin medyada yansıtılma şekline önem verilmiş, genel bir bakış açısı oluşturabilmek adına farklı gazete kaynakları incelenmiştir. Son olarak, afişin kamuoyu üzerindeki psikolojik etkilerinin de marifetiyle iktidara gelen Demokrat Parti’nin ilerideki yıllarında propagandaya yaklaşımı ve afişin başarısı sonucu getirilen propaganda yasakları araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışma, 1950 senesinde Türkiye’de önemli bir siyasi araç konumunda olan propaganda afişlerinin en etkileyici örneklerinden birini el almaktadır. Bu çeşit afişlerin Türk siyasetinde yerini anlamak, Türkiye’de propagandanın geçmişi ve geleceğini saptamak açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır.Item Restricted Türkiye İşçi Partisi’nin iki yerel gazetesi: sömürücülüğe karşı savaş ve sömürüye yumruk(Bilkent University, 2020) Acar, Çağla Neslisu; Çetin, Efe; Orhan, Arda; Güvendik, Mehmet Tan; Ağva, Ata AltayTürkiye İşçi Partisi 1965’de Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi’nde aktif olarak yer almasından sonra yerel halka daha hızlı ve etkili ulaşmak amacıyla Zonguldak ve Trabzonda “Sömürücülüğe Karşı Savaş” ve “Sömürücüye Yumruk” adında yerel gazeteler çıkarmıştır. “Sömürücüye Yumruk”, Zonguldak’ta 1967-1971 yılları arasında faaliyet göstermiş ve toplamda 33 sayı çıkarmıştır. “Sömürücülüğe Karşı Savaş”, Trabzon’da 1965-1971 yılları arasında faaliyet göstermiş ve toplamda 91 sayı çıkarmıştır. Dönemin siyasi koşullarına paralel olarak bu gazeteler yerel halkın TİP’in meclisteki faaliyetleri ve genel siyasi çizgisi hakkında bilgilendirilmesi ve bilinçlenmesini hedeflemiştir.Item Open Access Ufuk : how the US information agency molded Turkish elite opinion, 1960-1980(Bilkent University, 2014) Feyzullahoğlu, BurcuThis study argues that the United States Information Agency carried out an intense public diplomacy program in Turkey between 1960 and 1980 in order to ameliorate the U.S. image among the Turkish urban elite, especially among the members of the Republican People’s Party and thus to prevent Turkey from having closer relations with the USSR. For this purpose, the study contains a close reading of the USIA propaganda material targeting this small but influential group, namely Ufuk Magazine and uncovers the image that the USIA aimed to create in order “to win hearts and minds” of the RPP members, members of Turkish Foreign Ministry of the time, academics and journalists in a period of Cold War where the peripheries rather than Europe became the target of the U.S. public diplomacy efforts.Item Open Access Winning the war of perception: american attempts to counter Germany’s military influence in Turkey during World War II(Routledge, 2016) Avcı, AyşegülThis article analyzes the emergence of the USA as a political power on the international platform against Germany in order to break the strong influence of the latter in Turkish military spheres. Turkey did not enter World War II, but it witnessed a war of perception, conducted by these two opposing powers to gain the trust of the Turkish statesmen. To accomplish that, in the early years of the war, the USA began sending experts to train Turkish military officers, and civilian and military students, and offered the opportunity to get educated at American institutions. During the war, the USA also tried to strengthen its influence by inviting journalists and military staff to observe technological advancements at factories, and victories in the fronts, and by showing movies presenting the power of the Allied armed forces.