Browsing by Subject "Perishable inventory"

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2

Open Access
An inventory model for randomly perishing goods
(2000) Yüksel, Banu
In this study, we consider an (s, S) ordering policy with backordering for a continuous review inventory system, where the items have a random shelflife. Assuming zero lead time and no decay until the shelflife, we derive the exact expressions for both unit and random batch demand cases with renewal demand arrivals. We present some analytical results on the cost rate function for unit demand case. A detailed numerical analysis is also provided to investigate the performance of the model which incorporates the random shelflife and comparisons with flxed shelflife are given.
Open Access
On the (Q,r) policy for perishables with positive lead times and multiple outstanding orders
(Springer New York LLC, 2020-01) Berk, Emre; Gürler, Ülkü; Poormoaied, Saeed
We consider an inventory system for perishables with fixed lifetimes, positive replenishment lead times and lost sales in the presence of non-negligible fixed ordering costs. The system is studied under the lotsize reorder level (Q, r) policy. An exact analysis of this system based on the stationary distribution of the remaining lifetime process is provided by Berk and Gürler (Oper Res 56(5):1238-1246, 2008) under the restriction that there is at most one outstanding order at any time (r< Q). In this work, we generalize their results to allow for more than one outstanding orders (r≥ Q). We provide the operating characteristics of the inventory system and construct the exact expected cost rate expression using a renewal theoretic approach. An illustrative numerical study indicates that allowing for multiple outstanding orders (r≥ Q) may result in significant savings in the expected cost rate, compared to the case with r< Q. In particular, when the fixed lifetimes are short and the ordering costs are low, expected costs can be reduced by more than half.