Browsing by Subject "Low temperature phenomena"

Now showing 1 - 3 of 3

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Effective mass calculations for two-dimensional gas of dipolar fermions
(Springer New York LLC, 2017) Seydi, I.; Abedinpour, S. H.; Tanatar, Bilal
We consider a two-dimensional system of ultracold dipolar fermions with dipole moments aligned in the perpendicular direction. We use the static structure factor information from Fermi-Hypernetted-Chain calculations to obtain the effective many-body dipole–dipole interaction and calculate the many-body effective mass of the system within the G0W approximation to the self-energy. A large cancellation between different contributions to the self-energy results in a weak dependence of the effective mass on the interaction strength over a large range of coupling constants.
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Electrostatic force spectroscopy of near surface localized states
(Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd., 2005) Dâna, A.; Yamamoto, Y.
Electrostatic force microscopy at cryogenic temperatures is used to probe the electrostatic interaction of a conductive atomic force microscopy tip and electronic charges trapped in localized states in an insulating layer on a semiconductor. Measurement of the frequency shift of the cantilever as a function of tip-sample bias voltage shows discrete peaks at certain voltages when the tip is located near trap centres. These discrete changes in frequency are attributed to one by one filling of individual electronic states when the quantized energies traverse the substrate conduction band Fermi energy as the tip-sample voltage is increased. Theoretical analysis of the experiment suggests that such a measurement of the cantilever frequency shift as a function of bias voltage can be interpreted as an AC force measurement, from which spectroscopic information about the location and energy of localized states can be deduced. Experimental results from the study of a sample with InAs quantum dots as trap centres are presented.
Open Access
Non-linear thermoelectricity and cooling effects in metallic constrictions
(Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd., 1994) Kulik, I. O.
Linear as well as non-linear contributions to the Zeebeck and Peltier coefficients of a metallic film in contact with the equilibrium metal are calculated within a simple model. The non-linear part of the thermoelectric response survives down to a very low temperature which in principle permits thermoelectric cooling at these conditions. Thermal equilibrium in a metallic constriction between dissimilar metals is evaluated in the non-linear current-carrying regime.