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Browsing by Subject "Lenin"

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    "Wilson VS. Lenin" revisited: The contending ideas of a new world order
    (2018-06) Deniz, Mert
    The Great War brought destruction and death when it got unleashed with the bullet of an assassin in 1914. Yet, this was also the beginning of a New Order as much as being the end of the Old Order. The forerunners of this New Era carne from two distinct corners of the world, namely America and Russia when Thomas Woodrow Wilson and Vladimir Ilyich "Lenin" Ulyanov proposed their peace formulae with the Fourteen Points of January 1918 and the Soviet Peace Decree of October 1917. This study provides an analysis of the differences and parallels between these formulae. In order to meet this objective, the individual biographies of Wilson and Lenin, and the histories of the United States and Russia are examined in detail as it is argued that the given features of these declarations were the consequences of the different personal experiences and cultural backgrounds of these two leaders as well as the domestic issues and histories of their countries. The study is structured around the main argument that Wilson and Lenin recognized the Great War as the ultimate crisis of the Old World with their parallel arguments. They saw the end of the Imperial Era, and in this matter, they offered new military, diplomatic and economic norms of the New World. Nevertheless, Wilson and Lenin had very different reasons, methods and designs for the New Order. These different discourses were the origins of both order and disorder of the New Era.
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    Yüzüncü yılında ekim devrimi ve tarih yazımının değişen mevsimleri
    (Ankara Üniversitesi, 2017) İşçi, Onur
    1917 Rus devrimleri üzerine yazılan tarih incelemelerine genel bir bakış atan bu makalede iki temel mesele ele alınıyor. İlk olarak 1917 Rus Devrimi’nin temel nedenlerini çevreleyen başlıca bilimsel tartışmalar üzerinde duruluyor ve 1917 ihtilalcilerini kışkırtan sosyal problemlerin günümüz bilim insanlarının halâ kafalarını neden karıştırmaya devam ettiği tartışılıyor. İkinci olarak, Şubat-Ekim arası hükümetsiz dönemin ve Rusya’nın çifte hükümetle (Petrograd Sovyeti ve Geçici Hükümet) olan sorunlu ilişkisinin tarihsel anlamı incelenirken, Ekim 1917’deki Bolşevik darbesine yol açan rollerini görebilmek için Orlando Figes’in "demokratik sosyalizmin Hamletleri" olarak adlandırdığı aktörlere değiniliyor. Makalenin sonuç kısmında ise, tarih literatüründeki değişen eğilimler, Rusya’nın son dönemine ilişkin konular, ve tarihçilerin 30 yıla yakın bir zamandır sürdürdükleri tartışmalar inceleniyor.

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