Browsing by Subject "Income inequality"

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    Causes of banking crises: testing inequality and financial deregulation directly
    (2020-09) Karabulut, Eray Kaan
    I perform an empirical analysis to investigate the direct effect of income inequality and financial deregulation on the occurrence of systemic banking crises based on a panel of 133 countries over the period 1970–2018. Differently from earlier empirical studies, this study focuses both on income inequality and financial deregulation levels. Findings based on a multivariate logit model to estimate the probability of systemic banking crisis do not provide any reliable evidence for the existence of a direct relationship between the various measures of inequality and the occurrence of banking crises. I also find that there is no direct link between financial liberalization and the occurrence of banking crises. Furthermore, my analysis shows that income inequality and financial deregulation do not act together to directly impact the likelihood of banking crises. However, this study provides evidence that the reduction of banking capital regulations and prudential supervision may increase the likelihood of banking crisis in the short run. Additionally, the results of this study support the previous findings in the literature that the level of private credit is the most robust predictor of the systemic banking crises.
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    The impact of financial liberalization and the rise of financial rents on income inequality: the case of Turkey
    (Oxford University Press, 2004) Yeldan, A. E.
    This is the third of five country case studies on income inequality, and investigates the impact of financial liberalization and the rise of financial rents on income inequality in Turkey. The chapter has five sections: Introduction; Indicators of Income Distribution: The Evidence-a broad overview, and evidence on the patterns of income distribution in Turkey over the last three decades; Macroeconomic Adjustment under Financial Liberalization and the Rise of Financial Rents-a discussion of the evolution of functional categories of income that includes an account of the macroeconomic adjustment; The Rising Fiscal Gap and the Role of the State in Regulating the Distributional Structure-a detailed analysis of the rise in public sector deficits and the distributive consequences of the widening fiscal gap; and Concluding Comments and Overall Assessment. Sect. 3 looks at the inherent tensions caused by the macroeconomic disequilibria embodied in the process of integration with world markets under conditions of a poorly supervised banking system and underdeveloped and fragile domestic asset markets; here, it is found to be analytically convenient to decompose the path of Turkish liberalization after 1980 into two major subperiods partitioned by the strategic step of capital account deregulation-which took place in 1989 and was completed by the full integration of the domestic market into global financial markets. This section also studies the patterns of the wage cycle and productivity growth using quantitative filtering techniques, and reports on the disassociation of labour remunerations from the productivity gains in the real sphere of the economy. © United Nations University/World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU/WIDER) 2004. All rights reserved.