Browsing by Subject "Forward error correction"
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Item Open Access Challenges and some new directions in channel coding(Korean Institute of Communication Sciences, 2015) Arikan, E.; Ul Hassan, N.; Lentmaier, M.; Montorsi, G.; Sayir, J.Three areas of ongoing research in channel coding are surveyed, and recent developments are presented in each area: Spatially coupled low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes, nonbinary LDPC codes, and polar coding.Item Open Access Code design for binary energy harvesting channel(IEEE, 2017) Dabirnia, Mehdi; Duman, Tolga M.We consider a binary energy harvesting communication system with a finite battery transmitter over a noisy channel, and design explicit and implementable codes based on concatenation of a nonlinear trellis code (NLTC) with an outer low density parity check (LDPC) code. We propose two different decoding methods where the simplified one ignores the memory in the battery state while the more sophisticated one utilizes the memory. Numerical results demonstrate that the designed codes outperform other reference schemes. The results also show the superiority of the improved decoding approach over the naive solution.Item Open Access Design of LDPC codes for two-way relay systems with physical-layer network coding(IEEE, 2013) Tanc, A. K.; Duman, T. M.; Tepedelenlioglu, C.This letter presents low-density parity-check (LDPC) code design for two-way relay (TWR) systems employing physical-layer network coding (PLNC). We focus on relay decoding, and propose an empirical density evolution method for estimating the decoding threshold of the LDPC code ensemble. We utilize the proposed method in conjunction with a random walk optimization procedure to obtain good LDPC code degree distributions. Numerical results demonstrate that the specifically designed LDPC codes can attain improvements of about 0.3 dB over off-the-shelf LDPC codes (designed for point-to-point additive white Gaussian noise channels), i.e., it is new code designs are essential to optimize the performance of TWR systems.Item Open Access Error resilient layered stereoscopic video streaming(IEEE, 2007) Tan, Ahmet Serdar; Aksay, A.; Bilen, Ç.; Bozdağı-Akar, G.; Arıkan, ErdalIn this paper, error resilient stereoscopic video streaming problem is addressed. Two different Forward Error Correction (FEC) codes namely Systematic LT and RS codes are utilized to protect the stereoscopic video data against transmission errors. Initially, the stereoscopic video is categorized in 3 layers with different priorities. Then, a packetization scheme is used to increase the efficiency of error protection. A comparative analysis of RS and LT codes are provided via simulations to observe the optimum packetization and UEP strategies.Item Open Access Multi-input multi-output deletion channel(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2012) Wang F.; Duman, T. M.We describe a new channel model suitable in certain applications, namely the multi-input multi-output (MIMO) deletion channel. This channel models the scenarios where multiple transmitters and receivers suffering from synchronization errors are employed. We then consider a coding scheme over such channels based on a serial concatenation of a low-density parity check (LDPC) code, a marker code and a layered space-time code. We design two detectors operating at the bit level which jointly achieve synchronization for the deletion channel (with the help of the marker code) and detection for the MIMO channel. Utilizing the proposed detector together with an LDPC code with powerful error-correction capabilities, we demonstrate that reliable transmission over a MIMO deletion channel is feasible.Item Open Access On LDPC codes for Gaussian interference channels(IEEE, 2014) Sharifi, S.; Tanç, A. K.; Duman, Tolga M.In this paper, we focus on the two-user Gaussian interference channel (GIC), and study the Han-Kobayashi (HK) coding/decoding strategy with the objective of designing low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. A code optimization algorithm is proposed which adopts a random perturbation technique via tracking the average mutual information. The degree distribution optimization and convergence threshold computation are carried out for strong and weak interference channels, employing binary phase-shift keying (BPSK). Under strong interference, it is observed that optimized codes operate close to the capacity boundary. For the case of weak interference, it is shown that via the newly designed codes, a nontrivial rate pair is achievable, which is not attainable by single user codes with time-sharing. Performance of the designed LDPC codes are also studied for finite block lengths through simulations of specific codes picked from the optimized degree distributions.Item Open Access Performance analysis of two-level forward error correction for lostcell recovery in ATM networks(IEEE, 1995-04) Oğuz, Nihat Cem; Ayanoğlu, E.The major source of errors in B-ISDN/ATM systems is expected to be buffer overflow during congested conditions, resulting in ATM cell losses which degrade the quality of service. It has been shown by many authors that the performance of the end-to-end system can be made much less sensitive to cell loss by means of forward error correction. This paper discusses the use of a two-level forward error correction scheme for virtual channel and virtual path connections in ATM networks. The scheme exploits simple block coding and code interleaving simultaneously. The simple block, interleaved, and joint coding schemes are studied and analyzed by using a novel and accurate discrete-time analytical method which enables the burstiness of cell losses be captured precisely. Detailed performance calculations, which indicate that it is possible to reduce the cell loss rate by several orders of magnitude over a wide range of network load for various traffic conditions, are discussed, and compared with simulation results. The comparisons show that the method is very accurate for bursty traffic. The advantages of the three coding techniques are quantified for different traffic characteristics and scenarios © Copyright 2009 IEEE - All Rights Reserved.Item Open Access A performance comparison of polar codes and reed-muller codes(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2008) Arıkan, E.Polar coding is a code construction method that can be used to construct capacity-achieving codes for binary-input channels with certain symmetries. Polar coding may be considered as a generalization of Reed-Muller (RM) coding. Here, we demonstrate the performance advantages of polar codes over RM codes under belief-propagation decoding.Item Open Access A simulation study of forward error correction for lost packet recovery in B-ISDN/ATM(IEEE, 1993-05) Oğuz, Nihat Cem; Ayanoğlu, E.We present the results of a simulation study for a virtual circuit connection over an ATM network where forward error correction is performed at both the ATM cell level and the packet data unit (PDU) level. A main conclusion of this study is that at low loads ATM cells from the same source dominate in the switch buffers, while at high loads there is a mixing of ATM cells from different sources. For the latter case. ATM cell level coding performs better, while for the former, PDU level coding performs better. The combination of the two techniques has the best overall performance.Item Open Access Unequal error protection for stereoscopic video streaming(IEEE, 2007) Tan, Ahmet Serdar; Aksay, A.; Bilen, Ç.; Bozdağı-Akar, G.; Arıkan, ErdalThe utilization of forward error correction (FEC) schemes for stereo video streaming is investigated. Stereo video is categorized in 3 layers and each layer is protected with different protection ratios for efficient streaming. Systematic Reed-Solomon (RS) and Luby Transform (LT) codes are utilized as the error protection schemes. Detailed simulations are performed in order to observe the optimum unequal error protection (UEP) strategies for the defined video layers. Moreover, as a result of these simulations the performance comparison of RS and LT codes for video streaming is provided.