Browsing by Subject "Divorce"

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1960-1980 boşanma avukatlarının anlatımıyla İstanbul'da aile kurumu
(Bilkent University, 2019) Yıldız, Berk; Özden, Esin; Yazıcı, İrem; Akdağ, Nadide
Bu çalışmada, boşanma avukatlarının sunduğu perspektiflerden yararlanılarak 1960 – 1980 arası İstanbul’daki aile kurumu kavramsal ve hukuksal olarak açıklanmış olup sosyal sınıflar göz önüne alınarak boşanma olgusu üzerine araştırma yapılmıştır. Boşanma olgusu araştırılırken boşanma sebepleri ve yirmi senelik süreçte değişen kadın anlayışı arasındaki korelasyon dikkate alınmıştır.
Open Access
An analysis of public policy intervention in the recognition and enforcement of Foreign Family Law judgments under Turkish Private International Law
(Centre for Promoting Ideas, 2012) Canyaş, A. B.
Respecting the judgments of other states and implementing the requirements of such judgments to the highest degree in the domestic area serves the general interests of international society. In Turkish law, one of the most important interventions which may set aside these interests is Turkish public policy. When it has been concluded that enforcement of a foreign family law judgment is contrary to domestic public policy, its enforcement is to be refused. Revealing when public policy intervention should occur and determining the criteria which require such an intervention are the main purposes of this paper. In this framework, it has been concluded limited and constant public policy intervention contributes to international family law. Another major conclusion is that the Turkish Supreme Court should amend its tendency to stipulate that certain subjects are directly linked to public policy.
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Marriage and divorce in early twentieth century Ottoman society : the law of family rights of 1917
(2014) Altınbaş, Nihan
As a result of reforms, related socioeconomic changes, and wars, at the turn of the 20th century, problems related to family matters were demanding in the late Ottoman Empire. People were confused over issues of marriage, divorce, alimony, and inheritance. Muslim jurists and politicians thus eventually became aware of the need for change in Islamic family law. Besides, legal modernization and the use of law as a tool for social control—for the processes of nation building, the creation of the Ottoman citizen, and the establishment of a new family structure—in the late Ottoman Empire had changed the Ottoman legal culture and required a reform in all areas of Islamic law including the family law. Despite their importance, the issues of family law remain understudied for the late Ottoman Empire. The general historiography focuses on visible political institutions, diplomatic events, and intellectual currents. Besides, an equation of the West with progress and modernity and of the East with stagnation and tradition, which still dominates much of the discussion on family law reform, obscures the possible explanations. Hence, the main objective of this work is the presentation and exploration of the legal, political, sociocultural, and economic contexts of the family law reform and the reformed law’s application in the new Ottoman legal culture to examine the compatibility between legal innovation and the needs of state and society.
Open Access
Marriage and divorce in the late Ottoman Empire: social upheaval, women’s rights, and the need for new family law
(Sage Publications, 2014) Altinbaş, N.
A revision of family law became necessary in the late Ottoman Empire for several reasons. The sociocultural and economic landscape was transformed; war forced poor Muslim women who had lost their husbands into destitution; and the Ottoman state led by the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) was motivated by ideological concerns to push for new family and gender arrangements. Women's journals published in Istanbul along with official state documents in the late Ottoman Empire (1910-1917) are here explored for insights into this, afforded by the changing lives and perceptions of late Ottoman Istanbulites, leading to the conclusion that these combined with as well as reflected the various upheavals and movements of the time to prompt the legislative change. © 2013 The Author(s).
Open Access
Roma III tüzüğü uyarınca boşanma ve ayrılığa uygulanacak hukukun tayini ve uygulanması
(Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi, 2012) Bayraktaroğlu-Özçelik, Gülüm
Avrupa Birliği’nin (AB) kanunlar ihtilâfı hukuku alanındaki son düzenlemesi 20 Aralık 2010 tarihli Boşanma ve Ayrılığa Uygulanacak Hukuk Alanında Güçlendirilmiş İşbirliğinin Uygulanmasına İlişkin Konsey Tüzüğü’dür. Söz konusu Tüzük, akdî borç ilişkileri ile akit dışı borç ilişkilerine uygulanacak hukuk hakkında düzenleme getiren Roma I ve Roma II Tüzüklerini takiben, “Roma Rejimi”nin son düzenlemesi olarak “Roma III Tüzüğü” adıyla anılmaktadır. Roma III Tüzüğü, yabancı unsurlu boşanma ve ayrılık alanında uygulanacak kanunlar ihtilâfı kurallarına ilişkin ilk AB düzenlemesi olmasının yanı sıra, AB’de güçlendirilmiş işbirliğinin ilk örneğini teşkil etmesi bakımından da önemlidir. Düzenlemenin bir başka önemi ise, eşlerin, pek çok hukuk sisteminde görülmediği şekilde boşanma ve ayrılığa uygulanacak hukuku seçme imkânına sahip olmalarıdır. Bu çalışmada, Tüzüğün kabul süreci, önemi, amaçları ve uygulama alanı açıklandıktan sonra Tüzük hükümleri uyarınca uygulanacak hukukun tayini ve uygulanmasına ilişkin hususlar irdelenecektir. Kuşkusuz, Tüzük hükümlerinin ne şekilde yorumlanması ve uygulanması gerektiği, Tüzüğün uygulanmaya başlayacağı tarih olan 21 Haziran 2012’yi takiben gündeme gelebilecek Avrupa Birliği Adalet Divanı kararlarıyla şekillenecektir.