Browsing by Subject "Corrosion"

Now showing 1 - 3 of 3

Open Access
Changes in the resistance to corrosion of thermally passivated titanium aluminide during exposure to sodium chloride solution
(Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2015) Saebnoori, E.; Shahrabi, T.; Jafarian H.; Ghaffari, M.
In this study the surface of Ti-47Al-2Cr (at. %) was modified by heating and exposure to nitrogen gas flow to form a predominantly oxide layer on the surface. Samples were then immersed in Ringer's solution and 3.5 wt. % sodium chloride solution and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy tests were performed at regular intervals. The results showed that the layer is highly resistant to corrosion. The equivalent circuit proposed for the impedance curves includes a Warburg element, because diffusion is controlling charge transfer through the passive surface layer. The resistance of the layer was not significantly reduced even after 300 h exposure to solutions and scanning electron micrographs showed the surface was not damaged. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.
Open Access
Method for visualizing under-coating corrosion utilizing pH indicators before visible damage
(Elsevier B.V., 2018) Uzundal, C. B.; Ulgut, Burak
A new method for under-coating corrosion visualization is developed. The method detects corrosion through local pH gradients which are visualized by pH indicators. pH gradients are induced in a setup similar to the one popularized by Devanathan. On the uncoated back side of the metal, the sample is cathodically polarized, generating hydrogen gas through electrolysis. The hydrogen generated, diffuses through the metal sample and oxidizes on the anodically polarized painted side wherever the coating develops a defect causing a decrease in the local pH. The local pH is then used in imaging the location of defects through the use of a pH indicator, before any visible corrosion damage occurs on the coated metal sample.
Open Access
Preparation and properties of electrodeposited Ni-B-V2O5 composite coatings
(Elsevier, 2021-01-17) Waware, U. S.; Nazir, Roshan; Prasad, A.; Hamouda, A. M. S.; Pradhan, A. K.; Alshehri, M.; Syed, R.; Malik, A.; Alqahtan, M. S.
Coatings of Ni-B have gained significant importance in various industries owing to their major role in improving mechanical properties including hardness, conductivity, and wear resistance. Despite all these characteristic features, there is still the need for a lot of modifications. This is to improve the properties of the coating so as to increase their durability and overall performance. The current study is based on development of Ni-B-V2O5 composite coating on mild steel substrate through the electrodeposition technique and the investigation of mechanical and anti-corrosive properties of the formed coating. The incorporation of V2O5 particles into the composite coating was confirmed by energy dispersive spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction pattern showed amorphous nature of electrodeposited Ni-B matrix, while the crystalline nature improved with the addition of V2O5 particles to the composite. Field emission scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopic studies clearly indicated that the addition of V2O5 particles to the Ni-B coating increased the surface roughness. Further studies reveal increase in the micro-hardness (by 171.11%), and elastic modulus (by 9.4%) in case of the Ni-B-V2O5 composite coating relative to the Ni-B coating. The enhanced micro-hardness was attributed to the inclusion of hard V2O5 particles into the Ni-B matrix, which in turn, may inhibit the dislocation motion in the composite. An increase in corrosion resistance (by 229%) was also experienced in the electrodeposited Ni-B-V2O5 composite coating in comparison to the bare Ni-B matrix, which may be due to the masking of inert V2O5 particles on the active region of the Ni-B composite.