Browsing by Subject "1990s"

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1990’lı yıllarda Türkiye’de rock müzik kültürü ve Akmar Pasajı’nın rolü
(Bilkent University, 2021) Örnek, Mehmet Kaan; Baran, İmre; Demirayak, Tanya; Güner, Mustafa Ege; Esis, Sabahaddin Mert
Rock müzik, türevi olduğu Caz ve Blues müzik türlerine göre daha geç ortaya çıkmasına rağmen oldukça kısa sürede alt türlerini geliştiren, büyük kitlelere ulaşan bir müzik türüdür. 1950’li yıllarda ortaya çıkan Rock müzik, kısa sürede ABD’den diğer ülkelere ulaşmayı başarmıştır. 1960’lı yıllarda Türkiye’deki ilk eserlerinin görülebildiği Rock müzik türünün Türkiye’deki gelişiminin en bariz gözlenebildiği dönemlerden biri 1990’lı yıllardır. Bu çalışmada, 1990’lı yıllarda Türkiye’ye girişinden 30 yıl geçmiş olmasına rağmen hala gelişim ve değişim gösteren Rock müzik kültürü bahsi geçen yıllar özelinde incelenecektir. Aynı zamanda, 1990’lı yıllarda İstanbul’daki Rock müzik dinleyicilerinin bu müziği dinleyebildikleri, bu müzik üstünde konuşabildikleri ve bu müziği dinleyen insanlarla birlikte sosyalleşebildikleri bir mekân haline gelen Akmar Pasajı’nın Rock müzik kültürü üzerindeki etkisi de incelenecektir.
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Başkanlığı sırasında Bill Clinton’ın Türk basınındaki imajı
(Bilkent University, 2021) Hasköy, Aleyna; Dağ, Yağızhan; Canlı, Rüçhan; Durmuş, Cansem; Mustafaoğlu, Ömer
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin 42. Başkanı olan Bill Clinton, 1993-2001 yılları arasında başkanlık yapmıştır. Başkanlık yapmış olduğu bu süre içerisinde dünya Soğuk Savaş’ın sonundan yeni milenyumun doğuşuna kadar olan bir döneme şahitlik etmiştir. Oldukça yoğun geçen bu dönem boyunca Bill Clinton’ın Türk basınındaki imajı da inişli çıkışlı olmuştur.
Open Access
Edebiyat sosyolojisi açısından Türk öykücülüğü : 1990-2005
(2007) Dündar, Leyla Burcu
In the 1990s, the emergence of a group of young short story writers was labeled as a “boom” in Turkish literature. This dissertation aims to reveal the connection between the recent changes in the short story writing and the transformations in the society by focusing on the period between 1990-2005, and examining 131 books written by 53 writers. In the thesis, the Turkish short story writing from the 1990s to the present has been discussed from a sociological point of view, employing both quantitative and qualitative research methods. First, a database has been formed in order to empirically specify the so-called boom. Next, sociological profiles have been drawn using the biographical information gathered about the selected group. Then, the period has been examined. Sociopolitical developments of the 1990s both in Turkey and the world have been summarized in order to provide a framework for the analysis. It is understood that there are astounding connections and disconnections between the texts and the period. Although the Turkish short story writing of the 1990s seems to be quite disinterested in the political agenda, it is determined that the outcomes of some incidents are indirectly reflected. The depolitization process following the 1980 coup d’état and the individualistic way of thinking stemming from that have strongly influenced the texts written in the 1990s. This individualistic approach shows itself in the personal aspects of dedications and epigraphs, and the widespread use of the first person narrative. The most remarkable feature of the recent short story writing is the employment of visual elements. In addition to the diversification of the texts by an assortment of fonts, the display of illustrations and graphics may be interpreted as the internalization of the visual culture by the literary public sphere. Apart from these formal innovations, the roots of such characteristics as thematic ambiguity, fragmentation and intertextuality can be traced back to postmodernism.
Open Access
An ever enlarging Europe: enlargement of the EU, 1990s and Turkey
(2000) Erkoçak, Ege
In this thesis, in the light of the integration theories, the enlargement of the European Union is described with a historical perspective comprising the enlargement process in the 1990s. A special focus is given to EU - Turkey relations continuing over four decades through the perspective of the EU enlargement. The EU has been inclined to enlarge ever since it was founded. Actually, enlargement has been both a cause and an effect of the many different policies of the Union. Although enlargement became an agreed fact of the Union by more than doubling its size through four different enlargements, it has always initiated some debates within the Union whenever it has become palpable. With the changing international as well as continental conditions of the 1990s, Europe has witnessed the EU’s growing role as the core organisation for conducting the Central and East European Countries’ ‘return’ to Europe. These circumstances have forced the EU to change its ‘classical’ method of enlargement to a more ‘adaptive’ method by challenging the structures of the EU, and forcing the Union to adapt its system accordingly. These conditions also encouraged Turkey in its quest for membership to the EU. Although the integration theories prove insufficient to explain the complete dynamics of the enlargement process, enlargement is an agreed and continuous policy which will prevail the agenda of the Union in the near future. It is concluded that the EU is predicted to start its fifth enlargement by the year 2003.