Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

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Browsing Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering by Subject "10.5 Tesla"

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    Improving radiofrequency power and specific absorption rate management with bumped transmit elements in ultra-high field MRI
    (Wiley, 2020) Sadeghi-Tarakameh, Alireza; Adriany, G.; Metzger, G. J.; Lagore, R. L.; Jungst, S.; DelaBarre, L.; Van de Moortele, P. F.; Uğurbil, K.; Atalar, Ergin; Eryaman, Y.
    Purpose: In this study, we investigate a strategy to reduce the local specific absorption rate (SAR) while keeping constant inside the region of interest (ROI) at the ultra‐high field (B0 ≥ 7T) MRI. Methods: Locally raising the resonance structure under the discontinuity (i.e., creating a bump) increases the distance between the accumulated charges and the tissue. As a result, it reduces the electric field and local SAR generated by these charges inside the tissue. The at a point that is sufficiently far from the coil, however, is not affected by this modification. In this study, three different resonant elements (i.e., loop coil, snake antenna, and fractionated dipole [FD]) are investigated. For experimental validation, a bumped FD is further investigated at 10.5T. After the validation, the transmit performances of eight‐channel arrays of each element are compared through electromagnetic (EM) simulations. Results: Introducing a bump reduced the peak 10g‐averaged SAR by 21, 26, 23% for the loop and snake antenna at 7T, and FD at 10.5T, respectively. In addition, eight‐channel bumped FD array at 10.5T had a 27% lower peak 10g‐averaged SAR in a realistic human body simulation (i.e., prostate imaging) compared to an eight‐channel FD array. Conclusion: In this study, we investigated a simple design strategy based on adding bumps to a resonant element to reduce the local SAR while maintaining inside an ROI. As an example, we modified an FD and performed EM simulations and phantom experiments with a 10.5T scanner. Results show that the peak 10g‐averaged SAR can be reduced more than 25%.
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    A nine-channel transmit/receive array for spine imaging at 10.5 T: Introduction to a nonuniform dielectric substrate antenna
    (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2021-11-05) Sadeghi-Tarakameh, Alireza; Jungst, S.; Lanagan, M.; DelaBarre, L.; Wu, X.; Adriany, G.; Metzger, G. I.; Moortele, P. F.; Ugurbil, K.; Atalar, Ergin; Eryaman, Y.
    Purpose: The purpose of this study is to introduce a new antenna element with improved transmit performance, named the nonuniform dielectric substrate(NODES) antenna, for building transmit arrays at ultrahigh- field.Methods: We optimized a dipole antenna at 10.5 Tesla by maximizing the B+1- SAR efficiency in a phantom for a human spine target. The optimization pa-rameters included permittivity variation in the substrate, substrate thickness, antenna length, and conductor geometry. We conducted electromagnetic simu-lations as well as phantom experiments to compare the transmit/receive perfor-mance of the proposed NODES antenna design with existing coil elements from the literature.Results: Single NODES element showed up to 18% and 30% higher B+1- SAR ef-ficiency than the fractionated dipole and loop elements, respectively. The new element is substantially shorter than a commonly used dipole, which enables z- stacked array formation; it is additionally capable of providing a relatively uni-form current distribution along its conductors. The nine- channel transmit/re-ceive NODES array achieved 7.5% higher B+1homogeneity than a loop array with the same number of elements. Excitation with the NODES array resulted in 33% lower peak 10g- averaged SAR and required 34% lower input power than the loop array for the target anatomy of the spine.Conclusion: In this study, we introduced a new RF coil element: the NODES antenna. NODES antenna outperformed the widely used loop and dipole ele-ments and may provide improved transmit/receive performance for future ultra-high field MRI applications.