Browsing by Author "Sherry, S.T."
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Item Open Access An integrated map of genetic variation from 1,092 human genomes(Nature Publishing Group, 2012) Altshuler, D.M.; Durbin, R.M.; Abecasis G.R.; Bentley, D.R.; Chakravarti, A.; Clark, A.G.; Donnelly P.; Eichler, E.E.; Flicek P.; Gabriel, S.B.; Gibbs, R.A.; Green, E.D.; Hurles, M.E.; Knoppers, B.M.; Korbel J.O.; Lander, E.S.; Lee, C.; Lehrach H.; Mardis, E.R.; Marth G.T.; McVean G.A.; Nickerson, D.A.; Schmidt J.P.; Sherry, S.T.; Wang, J.; Wilson, R.K.; Dinh H.; Kovar, C.; Lee, S.; Lewis L.; Muzny, D.; Reid J.; Wang, M.; Fang X.; Guo X.; Jian, M.; Jiang H.; Jin X.; Li G.; Li J.; Li Y.; Li, Z.; Liu X.; Lu, Y.; Ma X.; Su, Z.; Tai, S.; Tang, M.; Wang, B.; Wang G.; Wu H.; Wu, R.; Yin, Y.; Zhang W.; Zhao J.; Zhao, M.; Zheng X.; Zhou, Y.; Gupta, N.; Clarke L.; Leinonen, R.; Smith, R.E.; Zheng-Bradley X.; Grocock, R.; Humphray, S.; James, T.; Kingsbury, Z.; Sudbrak, R.; Albrecht, M.W.; Amstislavskiy V.S.; Borodina, T.A.; Lienhard, M.; Mertes F.; Sultan, M.; Timmermann, B.; Yaspo, M.-L.; Fulton L.; Fulton, R.; Weinstock G.M.; Balasubramaniam, S.; Burton J.; Danecek P.; Keane, T.M.; Kolb-Kokocinski, A.; McCarthy, S.; Stalker J.; Quail, M.; Davies, C.J.; Gollub J.; Webster, T.; Wong, B.; Zhan, Y.; Auton, A.; Yu F.; Bainbridge, M.; Challis, D.; Evani, U.S.; Lu J.; Nagaswamy, U.; Sabo, A.; Wang Y.; Yu J.; Coin L.J.M.; Fang L.; Li Q.; Li, Z.; Lin H.; Liu, B.; Luo, R.; Qin, N.; Shao H.; Wang, B.; Xie, Y.; Ye, C.; Yu, C.; Zhang F.; Zheng H.; Zhu H.; Garrison, E.P.; Kural, D.; Lee W.-P.; Fung Leong W.; Ward, A.N.; Wu J.; Zhang, M.; Griffin L.; Hsieh, C.-H.; Mills, R.E.; Shi X.; Von Grotthuss, M.; Zhang, C.; Daly, M.J.; Depristo, M.A.; Banks, E.; Bhatia G.; Carneiro, M.O.; Del Angel G.; Genovese G.; Handsaker, R.E.; Hartl, C.; McCarroll, S.A.; Nemesh J.C.; Poplin, R.E.; Schaffner, S.F.; Shakir, K.; Yoon, S.C.; Lihm J.; Makarov V.; Jin H.; Kim W.; Cheol Kim, K.; Rausch, T.; Beal, K.; Cunningham F.; Herrero J.; McLaren W.M.; Ritchie G.R.S.; Gottipati, S.; Keinan, A.; Rodriguez-Flores J.L.; Sabeti P.C.; Grossman, S.R.; Tabrizi, S.; Tariyal, R.; Cooper, D.N.; Ball, E.V.; Stenson P.D.; Barnes, B.; Bauer, M.; Keira Cheetham, R.; Cox, T.; Eberle, M.; Kahn, S.; Murray L.; Peden J.; Shaw, R.; Ye, K.; Batzer, M.A.; Konkel, M.K.; Walker J.A.; MacArthur, D.G.; Lek, M.; Herwig, R.; Shriver, M.D.; Bustamante, C.D.; Byrnes J.K.; De La Vega F.M.; Gravel, S.; Kenny, E.E.; Kidd J.M.; Maples, B.K.; Moreno-Estrada, A.; Zakharia F.; Halperin, E.; Baran, Y.; Craig, D.W.; Christoforides, A.; Homer, N.; Izatt, T.; Kurdoglu, A.A.; Sinari, S.A.; Squire, K.; Xiao, C.; Sebat J.; Bafna V.; Ye, K.; Burchard, E.G.; Hernandez, R.D.; Gignoux, C.R.; Haussler, D.; Katzman, S.J.; James Kent W.; Howie, B.; Ruiz-Linares, A.; Dermitzakis, E.T.; Lappalainen, T.; Devine, S.E.; Liu X.; Maroo, A.; Tallon L.J.; Rosenfeld J.A.; Michelson L.P.; Min Kang H.; Anderson P.; Angius, A.; Bigham, A.; Blackwell, T.; Busonero F.; Cucca F.; Fuchsberger, C.; Jones, C.; Jun G.; Li Y.; Lyons, R.; Maschio, A.; Porcu, E.; Reinier F.; Sanna, S.; Schlessinger, D.; Sidore, C.; Tan, A.; Kate Trost, M.; Awadalla P.; Hodgkinson, A.; Lunter G.; Marchini J.L.; Myers, S.; Churchhouse, C.; Delaneau O.; Gupta-Hinch, A.; Iqbal, Z.; Mathieson I.; Rimmer, A.; Xifara, D.K.; Oleksyk, T.K.; Fu, Y.; Liu X.; Xiong, M.; Jorde L.; Witherspoon, D.; Xing J.; Browning, B.L.; Alkan C.; Hajirasouliha I.; Hormozdiari F.; Ko, A.; Sudmant P.H.; Chen, K.; Chinwalla, A.; Ding L.; Dooling, D.; Koboldt, D.C.; McLellan, M.D.; Wallis J.W.; Wendl, M.C.; Zhang Q.; Tyler-Smith, C.; Albers, C.A.; Ayub Q.; Chen, Y.; Coffey, A.J.; Colonna V.; Huang, N.; Jostins L.; Li H.; Scally, A.; Walter, K.; Xue, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Gerstein, M.B.; Abyzov, A.; Balasubramanian, S.; Chen J.; Clarke, D.; Fu, Y.; Habegger L.; Harmanci, A.O.; Jin, M.; Khurana, E.; Jasmine Mu X.; Sisu, C.; Degenhardt J.; Stütz, A.M.; Keira Cheetham, R.; Church, D.; Michaelson J.J.; Blackburne, B.; Lindsay, S.J.; Ning, Z.; Frankish, A.; Harrow J.; Mu X.J.; Fowler G.; Hale W.; Kalra, D.; Barker J.; Kelman G.; Kulesha, E.; Radhakrishnan, R.; Roa, A.; Smirnov, D.; Streeter I.; Toneva I.; Vaughan, B.; Ananiev V.; Belaia, Z.; Beloslyudtsev, D.; Bouk, N.; Chen, C.; Cohen, R.; Cook, C.; Garner J.; Hefferon, T.; Kimelman, M.; Liu, C.; Lopez J.; Meric P.; O'Sullivan, C.; Ostapchuk, Y.; Phan L.; Ponomarov, S.; Schneider V.; Shekhtman, E.; Sirotkin, K.; Slotta, D.; Zhang H.; Barnes, K.C.; Beiswanger, C.; Cai H.; Cao H.; Gharani, N.; Henn, B.; Jones, D.; Kaye J.S.; Kent, A.; Kerasidou, A.; Mathias, R.; Ossorio P.N.; Parker, M.; Reich, D.; Rotimi, C.N.; Royal, C.D.; Sandoval, K.; Su, Y.; Tian, Z.; Tishkoff, S.; Toji L.H.; Via, M.; Wang Y.; Yang H.; Yang L.; Zhu J.; Bodmer W.; Bedoya G.; Ming, C.Z.; Yang G.; Jia You, C.; Peltonen L.; Garcia-Montero, A.; Orfao, A.; Dutil J.; Martinez-Cruzado J.C.; Brooks L.D.; Felsenfeld, A.L.; McEwen J.E.; Clemm, N.C.; Duncanson, A.; Dunn, M.; Guyer, M.S.; Peterson J.L.; Lacroute P.By characterizing the geographic and functional spectrum of human genetic variation, the 1000 Genomes Project aims to build a resource to help to understand the genetic contribution to disease. Here we describe the genomes of 1,092 individuals from 14 populations, constructed using a combination of low-coverage whole-genome and exome sequencing. By developing methods to integrate information across several algorithms and diverse data sources, we provide a validated haplotype map of 38 million single nucleotide polymorphisms, 1.4 million short insertions and deletions, and more than 14,000 larger deletions. We show that individuals from different populations carry different profiles of rare and common variants, and that low-frequency variants show substantial geographic differentiation, which is further increased by the action of purifying selection. We show that evolutionary conservation and coding consequence are key determinants of the strength of purifying selection, that rare-variant load varies substantially across biological pathways, and that each individual contains hundreds of rare non-coding variants at conserved sites, such as motif-disrupting changes in transcription-factor-binding sites. This resource, which captures up to 98% of accessible single nucleotide polymorphisms at a frequency of 1% in related populations, enables analysis of common and low-frequency variants in individuals from diverse, including admixed, populations. © 2012 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved.Item Open Access Integrating sequence and array data to create an improved 1000 Genomes Project haplotype reference panel(Nature Publishing Group, 2014) Delaneau O.; Marchini J.; McVeanh G.A.; Donnelly P.; Lunter G.; Marchini J.L.; Myers, S.; Gupta-Hinch, A.; Iqbal, Z.; Mathieson I.; Rimmer, A.; Xifara, D.K.; Kerasidou, A.; Churchhouse, C.; Altshuler, D.M.; Gabriel, S.B.; Lander, E.S.; Gupta, N.; Daly, M.J.; DePristo, M.A.; Banks, E.; Bhatia G.; Carneiro, M.O.; Del Angel G.; Genovese G.; Handsaker, R.E.; Hartl, C.; McCarroll, S.A.; Nemesh J.C.; Poplin, R.E.; Schaffner, S.F.; Shakir, K.; Sabeti P.C.; Grossman, S.R.; Tabrizi, S.; Tariyal, R.; Li H.; Reich, D.; Durbin, R.M.; Hurles, M.E.; Balasubramaniam, S.; Burton J.; Danecek P.; Keane, T.M.; Kolb-Kokocinski, A.; McCarthy, S.; Stalker J.; Quail, M.; Ayub Q.; Chen, Y.; Coffey, A.J.; Colonna V.; Huang, N.; Jostins L.; Scally, A.; Walter, K.; Xue, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Blackburne, B.; Lindsay, S.J.; Ning, Z.; Frankish, A.; Harrow J.; Chris, T.-S.; Abecasis G.R.; Kang H.M.; Anderson P.; Blackwell, T.; Busonero F.; Fuchsberger, C.; Jun G.; Maschio, A.; Porcu, E.; Sidore, C.; Tan, A.; Trost, M.K.; Bentley, D.R.; Grocock, R.; Humphray, S.; James, T.; Kingsbury, Z.; Bauer, M.; Cheetham, R.K.; Cox, T.; Eberle, M.; Murray L.; Shaw, R.; Chakravarti, A.; Clark, A.G.; Keinan, A.; Rodriguez-Flores J.L.; De LaVega F.M.; Degenhardt J.; Eichler, E.E.; Flicek P.; Clarke L.; Leinonen, R.; Smith, R.E.; Zheng-Bradley X.; Beal, K.; Cunningham F.; Herrero J.; McLaren W.M.; Ritchie G.R.S.; Barker J.; Kelman G.; Kulesha, E.; Radhakrishnan, R.; Roa, A.; Smirnov, D.; Streeter I.; Toneva I.; Gibbs, R.A.; Dinh H.; Kovar, C.; Lee, S.; Lewis L.; Muzny, D.; Reid J.; Wang, M.; Yu F.; Bainbridge, M.; Challis, D.; Evani, U.S.; Lu J.; Nagaswamy, U.; Sabo, A.; Wang, Y.; Yu J.; Fowler G.; Hale W.; Kalra, D.; Green, E.D.; Knoppers, B.M.; Korbel J.O.; Rausch, T.; Sttz, A.M.; Lee, C.; Griffin L.; Hsieh, C.-H.; Mills, R.E.; Von Grotthuss, M.; Zhang, C.; Shi X.; Lehrach H.; Sudbrak, R.; Amstislavskiy V.S.; Lienhard, M.; Mertes F.; Sultan, M.; Timmermann, B.; Yaspo, M.L.; Herwig, S.R.; Mardis, E.R.; Wilson, R.K.; Fulton L.; Fulton, R.; Weinstock G.M.; Chinwalla, A.; Ding L.; Dooling, D.; Koboldt, D.C.; McLellan, M.D.; Wallis J.W.; Wendl, M.C.; Zhang Q.; Marth G.T.; Garrison, E.P.; Kural, D.; Lee W.-P.; Leong W.F.; Ward, A.N.; Wu J.; Zhang, M.; Nickerson, D.A.; Alkan, C.; Hormozdiari F.; Ko, A.; Sudmant P.H.; Schmidt J.P.; Davies, C.J.; Gollub J.; Webster, T.; Wong, B.; Zhan, Y.; Sherry, S.T.; Xiao, C.; Church, D.; Ananiev V.; Belaia, Z.; Beloslyudtsev, D.; Bouk, N.; Chen, C.; Cohen, R.; Cook, C.; Garner J.; Hefferon, T.; Kimelman, M.; Liu, C.; Lopez J.; Meric P.; Ostapchuk, Y.; Phan L.; Ponomarov, S.; Schneider V.; Shekhtman, E.; Sirotkin, K.; Slotta, D.; Zhang H.; Wang J.; Fang X.; Guo X.; Jian, M.; Jiang H.; Jin X.; Li G.; Li J.; Li, Y.; Liu X.; Lu, Y.; Ma X.; Tai, S.; Tang, M.; Wang, B.; Wang G.; Wu H.; Wu, R.; Yin, Y.; Zhang W.; Zhao J.; Zhao, M.; Zheng X.; Lachlan H.; Fang L.; Li Q.; Li, Z.; Lin H.; Liu, B.; Luo, R.; Shao H.; Wang, B.; Xie, Y.; Ye, C.; Yu, C.; Zheng H.; Zhu H.; Cai H.; Cao H.; Su, Y.; Tian, Z.; Yang H.; Yang L.; Zhu J.; Cai, Z.; Wang J.; Albrecht, M.W.; Borodina, T.A.; Auton, A.; Yoon, S.C.; Lihm J.; Makarov V.; Jin H.; Kim W.; Kim, K.C.; Gottipati, S.; Jones, D.; Cooper, D.N.; Ball, E.V.; Stenson P.D.; Barnes, B.; Kahn, S.; Ye, K.; Batzer, M.A.; Konkel, M.K.; Walker J.A.; MacArthur, D.G.; Lek, M.; Shriver, M.D.; Bustamante, C.D.; Gravel, S.; Kenny, E.E.; Kidd J.M.; Lacroute P.; Maples, B.K.; Moreno-Estrada, A.; Zakharia F.; Henn, B.; Sandoval, K.; Byrnes J.K.; Halperin, E.; Baran, Y.; Craig, D.W.; Christoforides, A.; Izatt, T.; Kurdoglu, A.A.; Sinari, S.A.; Homer, N.; Squire, K.; Sebat J.; Bafna V.; Ye, K.; Burchard, E.G.; Hernandez, R.D.; Gignoux, C.R.; Haussler, D.; Katzman, S.J.; Kent W.J.; Howie, B.; Ruiz-Linares, A.; Dermitzakis, E.T.; Lappalainen, T.; Devine, S.E.; Liu X.; Maroo, A.; Tallon L.J.; Rosenfeld J.A.; Michelson L.P.; Angius, A.; Cucca F.; Sanna, S.; Bigham, A.; Jones, C.; Reinier F.; Li, Y.; Lyons, R.; Schlessinger, D.; Awadalla P.; Hodgkinson, A.; Oleksyk, T.K.; Martinez-Cruzado J.C.; Fu, Y.; Liu X.; Xiong, M.; Jorde L.; Witherspoon, D.; Xing J.; Browning, B.L.; Hajirasouliha I.; Chen, K.; Albers, C.A.; Gerstein, M.B.; Abyzov, A.; Chen J.; Fu, Y.; Habegger L.; Harmanci, A.O.; Mu X.J.; Sisu, C.; Balasubramanian, S.; Jin, M.; Khurana, E.; Clarke, D.; Michaelson J.J.; OSullivan, C.; Barnes, K.C.; Gharani, N.; Toji L.H.; Gerry, N.; Kaye J.S.; Kent, A.; Mathias, R.; Ossorio P.N.; Parker, M.; Rotimi, C.N.; Royal, C.D.; Tishkoff, S.; Via, M.; Bodmer W.; Bedoya G.; Yang G.; You, C.J.; Garcia-Montero, A.; Orfao, A.; Dutil J.; Brooks L.D.; Felsenfeld, A.L.; McEwen J.E.; Clemm, N.C.; Guyer, M.S.; Peterson J.L.; Duncanson, A.; Dunn, M.; Peltonen L.A major use of the 1000 Genomes Project (1000GP) data is genotype imputation in genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Here we develop a method to estimate haplotypes from low-coverage sequencing data that can take advantage of single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) microarray genotypes on the same samples. First the SNP array data are phased to build a backbone (or 'scaffold') of haplotypes across each chromosome. We then phase the sequence data 'onto' this haplotype scaffold. This approach can take advantage of relatedness between sequenced and non-sequenced samples to improve accuracy. We use this method to create a new 1000GP haplotype reference set for use by the human genetic community. Using a set of validation genotypes at SNP and bi-allelic indels we show that these haplotypes have lower genotype discordance and improved imputation performance into downstream GWAS samples, especially at low-frequency variants. © 2014 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved.