Browsing by Author "Nawaz, Muhammad Imran"
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Item Open Access Design of GaN-based X-band LNAs to achieve sub-1.2 dB noise figure(Wiley, 2022-08-21) Zafar, Salahuddin; Aras, Erdem; Cankaya Akoglu, Busra; Tendurus, Gizem; Nawaz, Muhammad Imran; Kashif, Ahsanullah; Ozbay, EkmelGaAs and SiGe technologies take an edge over GaN-based devices in terms of better noise figure (NF). In this article, we present HEMT topologies and design techniques to achieve a sub-1.2 dB NF for a GaN-based X-band low-noise amplifier (LNA). This NF is comparable with state-of-the-art reported works in competitive GaAs and SiGe technologies. Moreover, this is the best reported NF in X-band using GaN technology to date. Two LNAs are fabricated using in-house 0.15 μm AlGaN/GaN on the SiC HEMT process. LNA-1 has inductive source degenerated (ISD) HEMTs at both stages, while LNA-2 has ISD HEMT at the first and common source at the second stage. The significance of ISD HEMT, for the first or subsequent stages in a multi-stage design, towards NF improvement is addressed. The criticality of stability networks towards NF contribution and its design is discussed in detail. Furthermore, even-mode stability of each HEMT after complete LNA design is assured using the S-probe method in Pathwave Advanced Design Systems.Item Open Access X-band cascode LNA with bias-invariant noise figure using 0.15 µm GaN-on-SiC technology(IEEE, 2022-07-18) Nawaz, Muhammad Imran; Aras, Yunus Erdem; Zafar, Salahuddin; Akoğlu, Büşra Çankaya; Tendürüs, Gizem; Özbay, EkmelCascode HEMTs exhibit better stability and broad bandwidths performance as compared with common source HEMTs. This paper presents the design of a single stage broadband low noise amplifier based upon 0.15 um GaN HEMT technology in the frequency range of 8 – 12 GHz. Cascode HEMT with inductive source degeneration is utilized. All the design work is done using PathWave Advanced Design System. The LNA provides 9.5 to 10.6 dB with input return loss better than 10 dB and output return loss better than 8 dB in the whole band. The noise figure of the amplifier is below 1.9 dB. The linearity parameters P1dB and OIP3 are greater than equal to 16 dBm and 28 dBm respectively within operating bandwidth. The noise figure of the amplifier is fairly constant over 30 mA to 60 mA bias currents and 9 V – 18 V operating bias voltage. This is a unique finding which is being reported for the first time to the best of authors' knowledge.