Browsing by Author "Kap, Zeynep"

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Open Access
Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution with cobalt–poly (4-vinylpyridine) metallopolymers
(Springer Netherlands, 2018) Kap, Zeynep; Ülker, Emine; Nune, Satya Vijaya Kuma; Karadaş, Ferdi
Abstract: A facile synthetic pathway using poly(4-vinylpyridine) as a polypyridyl platform is reported for the formation of a metallopolymer. Electrochemical studies indicate that the metallopolymer acts as an efficient H2 evolution catalyst similar to cobalt polypyridyl complexes. It is also observed that the metallopolymer is transformed to cobalt particles when a cathodic potential is applied in the presence of an acid. Electrochemical measurements indicate that an FTO electrode coated with these cobalt particles also acts as an efficient hydrogen evolution catalyst. Approximately 80 µmoles of H2 gas can be collected during 2 h of electrolysis at − 1.5 V (vs. Fc+/0) in the presence of 60 mM of acetic acid. A comprehensive study of the electrochemical and electrocatalytic behavior of cobalt-poly(4-vinylpyridine) is discussed in detail. Graphical Abstract: Poly(4-vinylpyridine) as a precursor for electrodeposited cobalt particles: a cobalt coat derived by a metallopolymer acts as an efficient H2 evolution catalyst. It can transform to a cobalt coat when a potential above − 1.1 V is applied in acid medium. Exchange current density of 10−2.67 mA cm−2 was observed from the Co-coat at − 1.5 V (vs. Fc+/0).
Open Access
Influence of La and Si promoters on the anaerobic heterogeneous catalytic decomposition of ammonium dinitramide (ADN) via alumina supported iridium active sites
(Elsevier, 2022-02-25) Kurt, Merve; Kap, Zeynep; Senol, Sinem; Ercan, Kerem Emre; Sika-Nartey, Abel Tetteh; Kocak, Yusuf; Koc, A.; Esiyok, H.; Caglayan, B. S.; Aksoylu, A. E.; Ozensoy, Emrah
Structural origins of the promotional effects of the La or Si doping of alumina supported Ir catalysts in anaerobic ammonium dinitramide decomposition were investigated. Our findings reveal that Ir/Al2O3 and Ir/La-Al2O3 favorably lower the onset temperature of the ADN decomposition reaction, whereas Si doping boosts the pressure generation during the reaction. Formation of mostly metallic Ir nanoparticles for Ir/Al2O3 and Ir/La-Al2O3 enables the lowering of the activation energy of the reaction. On the other hand, enhancement due to Si promotion is associated to the generation of small oxidic Irnx+ clusters which are strongly interacting with the SiOx-AlOx surface domains of the support material. Fundamental structure-functionality relationships unraveled in the current work may allow design of novel catalytic systems for aerospace monopropellant propulsion systems with higher performance by simultaneous exploitation of Ir active sites with different electronic properties.
Open Access
Inorganic / polymeric assemblies as catalysts for water splitting
(2018-09) Kap, Zeynep
Splitting water with sunlight is an attractive and promising research topic over the last two decades since it produces a non-carbon-based resource, hydrogen, which is a suitable energy carrier due to its high energy output and for being environmentally friendly. A great deal of research in this eld has been centered on the development of e cient water oxidation and reduction catalysts. The rst part of the thesis focuses on a novel photosensitizer-water oxidation catalyst (PS-WOC) dyad. A Ru metal coordinated pyridine-based ligand and a cobalt-iron pentacyanoferrate have been used as the photosensitizer and water oxidation catalyst, respectively. In this assembly, poly(4-vinylpyridine) serves as the bridging group between two units mainly to enhance the performance and stability of the system compared to its analogous intermolecular system. A 5-fold improvement on the catalytic activity has been achieved with a turnover frequency (TOF) of 5:6 10-4 s-1 under 1 hour light illumination and a turnover number (TON) of 11 in a 6-hour catalytic study. Evolved oxygen was quanti ed with gas chromatography. Structural characterization was carried out by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis), X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), X-Ray Powder Di raction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Energy-dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDX) techniques. Comparative XPS and FTIR studies were performed on pristine and post-catalytic samples to con rm the stability of the dyad. In the second part of the study, a facile synthetic pathway using poly(4- vinylpyridine) as a polypyridyl platform has been reported for the formation of a cobalt-based metallopolymer. Electrochemical studies indicate that the metallopolymer acts as an e cient H2 evolution catalyst similar to cobalt-polypyridyl complexes. Furthermore, metallopolymer can be transformed to cobalt particles when a cathodic potential is applied in the presence of an acid. It has been found that these cobalt particles also serve as e cient hydrogen evolution catalysts. Approximately 80 µmoles of H2 gas can be collected during 2 h of electrolysis at -1.5 V (vs. Fc+/0) in the presence of 60 mM of acetic acid. A comprehensive study of the electrochemical and electrocatalytic behavior of cobalt-poly(4-vinylpyridine) was discussed in detail.
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Mahmutoğlan Köyü’nün belleğinde Ankara Savaşı
(Bilkent University, 2014) Petek, Dila; Aydonat, Simay; Kap, Zeynep; Öztürk, Ege; Güngör, Esin; Saraç, Hakan
Open Access
Two-dimensional bimetallic hydroxide nanostructures for catalyzing low-temperature aerobic C–H bond activation in alkylarene and alcohol partial oxidation
(American Chemical Society, 2022-12-08) Sika-Nartey, Abel Tetteh; Sahin, Yesim; Ercan, Kerem Emre; Kap, Zeynep; Kocak, Yusuf; Erdali, Ayşe Dilay; Erdivan, Beyzanur; Türkmen, Yunus Emre; Ozensoy, Emrah
Two-dimensional (2D) bimetallic NixMn1–x(OH)y layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanostructures were synthesized and optimized as a remarkably active catalytic platform for low-temperature aerobic C–H bond activation in alkylarenes and partial oxidation of alcohols using a wide substrate (i.e., reactant) and diverse solvent scope. The NixMn1–x(OH)y structure consists of nonprecious and earth-abundant metals that can effectively operate at low catalyst loadings, requiring only molecular oxygen as the stoichiometric oxidant. Structurally diverse alkylarenes as well as primary and secondary alcohols were shown to be competent substrates where oxidation products were obtained in excellent yields (93–99%). Comprehensive catalyst structural characterization via XRD, ATR-IR, TEM, EDX, XPS, BET, and TGA indicated that the ultimately optimized Ni0.6Mn0.4(OH)y-9S catalyst possessed not only particular rotational faults in its β-Ni0.6Mn0.4(OH)y domains but also distinct α/β-Ni0.6Mn0.4(OH)y interstratification disorders, in addition to a relatively high specific surface area of 125 m2/g, a 2D platelet morphology, and an average Mn oxidation state of +3.5, suggesting the presence of both Mn3+ and Mn4+ species in its structure working in a synergistic fashion with the Ni2+/x+ cations (the latter is justified by the lack of catalytic activity in the monometallic LDH catalysts Ni(OH)2 and Mn(OH)2). Kinetic isotope effect studies carried out in the fluorene oxidation reaction (kH/kD = 5.7) revealed that the rate-determining step of the catalytic oxidation reaction directly involved the scission of a C–H bond. Moreover, the optimized catalyst was demonstrated to be reusable through the application of a regeneration protocol, which can redeem the full initial activity of the carbon-poisoned spent catalyst in the fluorene oxidation reaction.
Open Access
Visible light-driven water oxidation with a ruthenium sensitizer and a cobalt-based catalyst connected with a polymeric platform
(Royal Society of Chemistry, 2019) Kap, Zeynep; Karadaş, Ferdi
A facile synthesis for a photosensitizer–water oxidation catalyst (PS–WOC) dyad, which is connected through a polymeric platform, has been reported. The dyad assembly consists of a ruthenium-based chromophore and a cobalt–iron pentacyanoferrate coordination network as the water oxidation catalyst while poly(4-vinylpyridine) serves as the bridging group between two collaborating units. Photocatalytic experiments in the presence of an electron scavenger reveal that the dyad assembly maintains its activity for 6 h while the activity of a cobalt hexacyanoferrate and Ru(bpy)32+ couple decreases gradually and eventually decays after a 3 h catalytic experiment. Infrared and XPS studies performed on the post-catalytic powder sample confirm the stability of the dyad during the catalytic process.