Browsing by Author "Gungor, A."
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Item Open Access Analysis of polymers using evolved-gas and direct-pyrolysis techniques(Royal Society of Chemistry, 1994) Fares, M. M.; Yalcin, T.; Hacaloglu, J.; Gungor, A.; Süzer, ŞefikThermal analysis of polystyrene, poly(p-methylstyrene) and poly(α-methylstyrene) has been carried out using evolved-gas analysis by infrared and mass spectrometry, and direct-pyrolysis analysis by mass spectrometric techniques. Evolved-gas analysis, both by infrared and mass spectrometry, reveals features due mainly to the corresponding monomers or stable, volatile, and low relative molecular mass degradation products. In direct-pyrolysis mass spectrometry, however, primary decomposition products and heavier fragments such as dimers and trimers can also be detected. The ion-temperature profiles of the corresponding monomer ions reveal information about the thermal stability of the polymers.Item Open Access Synthesis of a hexafluoropropylidene-bis(phthalic anhydride)-based polyimide and its conducting polymer composites with polypyrrole(John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1997) Selampinar, F.; Akbulut, U.; Yilmaz, T.; Gungor, A.; Toppare, L.A new electrically conducting composite film from polypyrrole and 4,4′(hexafluoroisopropylidene)-bis(phthalic anhydride)-based polyimide was prepared. Pyrrole and the dopant ion can easily penetrate through the polyimide substrate and electropolymerize on the platinum (Pt) electrode due to the swelling of the polyimide on the metal electrode. The electrochemical properties of polypyrrole-polyimide (PPy/PI ) composite films have been investigated by using cyclic voltammetry. The PPy/PI composite film is suitable for use as the electroactive material owing to its stable and controllable electrochemical properties. The electrical conductivity of composites falls in the range 0.0035-15 S/cm. Scanning electron micrograph, FTIR, and thermal studies indicate that PPy and PI form a homogeneous material rather than a simple mixture. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.