Browsing by Author "Alnuaimi, A."

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    Effect of gold nanoparticles size on light scattering for thin film amorphous-silicon solar cells
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2014-05) Islam, K.; Alnuaimi, A.; Battal, E.; Okyay, Ali Kemal; Nayfeh, A.
    In this work, the effect of gold (Au) nanoparticles on the performance of a-Si:H solar cells is investigated experimentally. The solar cell stack is grown on a highly doped p-type Si wafer and consists of 20nm heavily doped p-type a-Si, 500nm undoped a-Si, 20nm heavily doped n-type a-Si and finally 80nm Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) on the top. Au nanoparticles of 10, 20, 50, 80, 100, 200 and 400nm are spin coated on top of the ITO before metallization. The plasmonic effect of the Au nanoparticles allows for additional scattering at the surface thus reducing the overall reflectivity. The larger the nanoparticle size the more scattering is obtained and the median reflectivity drops from about 23% to 18%. The results show an increase in the short-circuit current density (Jsc) and efficiency with increasing nanoparticle size. The Jsc increases from 9.34 to 10.1mA/cm2. In addition, the efficiency increases from 4.28% to 5.01%. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd.
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    Enhancement in c-Si solar cells using 16 nm InN nanoparticles
    (IOP Publishing, 2016-05) Chowdhury, F. I.; Alnuaimi, A.; Alkis, S.; Ortaç, B.; Aktürk, S.; Alevli, M.; Dietz, N.; Okyay, Ali Kemal; Nayfeh, A.
    In this work, 16 nm indium nitride (InN) nanoparticles (NPs) are used to increase the performance of thin-film c-Si HIT solar cells. InN NPs were spin-coated on top of an ITO layer of c-Si HIT solar cells. The c-Si HIT cell is a stack of 2 μm p type c-Si, 4–5 nm n type a-Si, 15 nm n+ type a-Si and 80 nm ITO grown on a p+ type Si substrate. On average, short circuit current density (Jsc) increases from 19.64 mA cm−2 to 21.54 mA cm−2 with a relative improvement of 9.67% and efficiency increases from 6.09% to 7.09% with a relative improvement of 16.42% due to the presence of InN NPs. Reflectance and internal/external quantum efficiency (IQE/EQE) of the devices were also measured. Peak EQE was found to increase from 74.1% to 81.3% and peak IQE increased from 93% to 98.6% for InN NPs coated c-Si HIT cells. Lower reflection of light due to light scattering is responsible for performance enhancement between 400–620 nm while downshifted photons are responsible for performance enhancement from 620 nm onwards.
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    ItemOpen Access
    Improved efficiency of thin film a-Si:H solar cells with Au nanoparticles
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2013) Islam, K.; Alnuaimi, A.; Okyay, Ali Kemal; Nayfeh, A.
    In this work, the effect of Au nanoparticles on the performance of a-Si:H solar cells is investigated experimentally. Au nanoparticles of 10, 20, 50, 80, 100, 200 and 400 nm are spin coated on ITO before metallization. The results show an increase in the Jsc and efficiency with increasing nanoparticle size. The Jsc increases from 9.34 mA/cm2 to 10.1 mA/cm2. In addition, the efficiency increases from 4.28% to 5.01%. © 2013 IEEE.