Department of Information Systems and Technologies
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Browsing Department of Information Systems and Technologies by Author "Ali, Syed Amjad"
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Item Open Access Balancing energy loads in wireless sensor networks through uniformly quantized energy levels-based clustering(IEEE, 2010) Ali, Syed Amjad; Sevgi, Cüneyt; Kocyigit, A.Clustering is considered a common and an effective method to prolong the lifetime of a wireless sensor network. This paper provides a new insight into the cluster formation process based on uniformly quantizing the residual energy of the sensor nodes. The unified simulation framework provided herein, not only aids to reveal an optimum number of clusters but also the required number of quantization levels to maximize the network's lifetime by improving energy load balancing for both homogeneous and heterogeneous sensor networks. The provided simulation results clearly show that the uniformly quantized energy level-based clustering provides improved load balancing and hence, a longer network lifetime than existing methods. © 2010 IEEE.Item Open Access Energy load balancing for fixed clustering in wireless sensor networks(IEEE, 2012) Ali, Syed Amjad; Sevgi, C.Clustering can be used as an effective technique to achieve both energy load balancing and an extended lifetime for a wireless sensor network (WSN). This paper presents a novel approach that first creates energy balanced fixed/static clusters, and then, to attain energy load balancing within each fixed cluster, rotates the role of cluster head through uniformly quantized energy levels based approach to prolong the overall network lifetime. The method provided herein, not only provides near-dynamic clustering performance but also reduces the complexity due to the fact that cluster formation phase is implemented once. The presented simulation results clearly show the efficacy of this proposed algorithm and thus, it can be used as a practical approach to obtain maximized network lifetime for energy balanced clusters in fixed clustering environments. © 2012 IEEE.Item Open Access Performance analysis of turbo codes over Nakagami-m fading channels with impulsive noise(IEEE, 2007) Ali, Syed Amjad; İnce, E. A.The statistical characteristics of impulsive noise differ greatly from those of Gaussian noise. Hence, the performance of conventional decoders, optimized for AWGN channels is not promising in non-Gaussian environments. In order to achieve improved performance in impulsive environments the decoder structure needs to be adapted in accordance with the impulsive noise model. This paper provides performance analysis of turbo codes over fully interleaved Nakagami-m fading channels with Middleton's additive white Class-A impulsive noise (MAWCAIN). Simulation results for memoryless Nakagami-m fading channels under coherent BPSK signaling are provided for the cases of ideal channel state information (ICSI) and no channel state information (NCSI) at the decoder. As in the 3GPP UMTS forward link an eight state turbo encoder having (1, 13/15, 13/15) generator polynomial is used throughout the analysis. The novelty of this work lies in the fact that this is an initial attempt to provide a detailed analysis of turbo codes over Nakagami-m fading channels with impulsive noise rather than fading channels with AWGN. © 2007 IEEE.Item Open Access Performance analysis of turbo codes over Rician fading channels with impulsive noise(IEEE, 2007) Ali, Syed Amjad; Ince, E.A.The statistical characteristics of impulsive noise differ greatly from those of Gaussian noise. Hence, the performance of conventional decoders, optimized for additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels is not promising in non-Gaussian environments. In order to achieve improved performance in impulsive environments the decoder structure needs to be modified in accordance with the impulsive noise model. This paper provides performance analysis of turbo codes over fully interleaved Rician fading channels with Middleton's additive white Class-A impulsive noise (MAWCAIN). Simulation results for the memoryless Rician fading channels using coherent BPSK signaling for both the cases of ideal channel state information (ICSI) and no channel state information (NCSI) at the decoder are provided. An eight state turbo encoder having (1, 13/15, 13/15) generator polynomial is used throughout the analysis. The novelty of this work lies in the fact that this is an initial attempt to provide a detailed analysis of turbo codes over Rician fading channels with impulsive noise rather than AWGN. ©2007 IEEE.