Sulfur poisoning and regeneration behavior of perovskite-based NO oxidation catalysts

Date
2017
Authors
Kurt M.
Say, Z.
Ercan, K. E.
Vovk, E. I.
Kim, C. H.
Ozensoy, E.
Editor(s)
Advisor
Supervisor
Co-Advisor
Co-Supervisor
Instructor
Source Title
Topics in Catalysis
Print ISSN
1022-5528
Electronic ISSN
Publisher
Springer New York LLC
Volume
60
Issue
1-2
Pages
40 - 51
Language
English
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Series
Abstract

SOxuptake and release properties of LaMnO3, Pd/LaMnO3, LaCoO3and Pd/LaCoO3perovskites were investigated via in situ Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, temperature programmed desorption and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Sulfation of the perovskite leads to the formation of surface sulfite/sulfate and bulk-like sulfate species. Pd addition to LaMnO3and LaCoO3significantly increases the sulfur adsorption capacity. Pd/LaMnO3sample accumulates significantly more sulfur than LaMnO3; however it can also release a larger fraction of the accumulated SOxspecies in a reversible fashion at elevated temperatures in vacuum. This is not the case for Co-based materials, where thermal regeneration of bulk sulfates on poisoned LaCoO3and Pd/LaCoO3is extremely ineffective under similar conditions. However, in the presence of an external reducing agent such as H2(g), Pd/LaMnO3requires much lower temperature (873�K) for complete sulfur regeneration as compared to that of Pd/LaCoO3(973�K). Sequential CO and SOxadsorption experiments performed via in situ FTIR indicate that in the presence of carbonyls and/or carbonates, Pd adsorption sites may have a stronger affinity for SOxas compared to that of the perovskite surface, particularly in the early stages of sulfur poisoning.

Course
Other identifiers
Book Title
Citation
Published Version (Please cite this version)