CDs have fingerprints too

Date
2009
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Source Title
Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems - CHES 2009
Print ISSN
0302-9743
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Publisher
Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Volume
5747
Issue
Pages
348 - 362
Language
English
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Abstract

We introduce a new technique for extracting unique fingerprints from identical CDs. The proposed technique takes advantage of manufacturing variability found in the length of the CD lands and pits. Although the variability measured is on the order of 20 nm, the technique does not require the use of microscopes or any advanced equipment. Instead, we show that the electrical signal produced by the photodetector inside the CD reader is sufficient to measure the desired variability. We investigate the new technique by analyzing data collected from 100 identical CDs and show how to extract a unique fingerprint for each CD. Furthermore, we introduce a technique for utilizing fuzzy extractors over the Lee metric without much change to the standard code offset construction. Finally, we identify specific parameters and a code construction to realize the proposed fuzzy extractor and convert the derived fingerprints into 128-bit cryptographic keys. © 2009 Springer.

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