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      • Dept. of History - Master's degree
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      “Est-ce au medecin ou a l'heritier?”: The crescendo and decrescendo of Tsar Nikolai I's management of Ottoman decline, 1825-53

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      Author(s)
      Ruoff, Richard
      Advisor
      Radushev, Evgeniy
      Date
      2020-12
      Publisher
      Bilkent University
      Language
      English
      Type
      Thesis
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      Abstract
      This thesis provides a history of Tsar Nikolai I's foreign policy toward the Ottoman Empire, in particular regards to his attempt to both protect and dominate the Empire in its decline and to manage what he viewed as its imminent and inevitable fall. While the Tsar adeptly carried out this policy throughout most of his reign, he committed a number of critical diplomatic blunders in the 1850's climaxing in Russia's defeat in the Crimean War. In this thesis I investigate his increasingly aggressive policy toward the Ottomans and the causes of his ultimate failure to maintain Russia's dominance through diplomatic means, as well as catalog the evolution of Nikolai's strategy to manage the Ottomans' collapse. I conclude that the Tsar's personal ideology and prideful inflexibility proved to be the cause of Russia's diplomatic failure and isolation, ultimately resulting in their defeat in the Crimean War and that Nikolai's diplomatic failures correlate with his increasingly aggressive plotting to dismantle the Ottoman Empire.
      Keywords
      Crimean war
      Eastern question
      Holy places dispute
      Nicholas I
      Ottoman Empire
      Russian Empire
      Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi
      Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
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      http://hdl.handle.net/11693/54884
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      • Dept. of History - Master's degree 223
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