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      1870’ lerden günümüze uzanan tarihi ile Arabacıoğlu Haşhaş ve Türkiye’de haşhaş krizi

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      Author
      Ünlü, Gözde Pınar
      Şurgun, Melike Esra
      Çelik, Melisa Rabia
      Temel, Merve
      Adıgüzel, Utku Can
      Date
      2019
      Publisher
      Bilkent University
      Language
      Turkish
      Type
      Student Project
      Item Usage Stats
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      Series
      İbrahim Mert Öztürk, HIST 200-1 (2018-2019 Summer) ; 3
      Abstract
      Amerika'da artan uyuşturucu kullanımının ortaya çıkartmış olduğu haşhaş krizi dönemin başbakanı Nihat Erim' i de ciddi şekilde çıkmaza sokmuştur. Türkiye'nin haşhaş üretimindeki pazar payı oldukça büyüktür ve bu sebeple hem Türk ekonomisine hem de Afyonkarahisar ilinin ekonomisine katkısı göz ardı edilemez derecede fazladır. Bu sebeple Nihat Erim de yasağın getirilmesine çok sıcak bakmasa da Amerika ile olan sıkı ilişkilerin bozulmaması adına 1971 yılında haşhaş ekimini durdurur. Bütün bunlar olurken 1870'lerin başlarında kurulmuş olan Arabacıoğlu Haşhaş firması öncesinde haşhaş yağı üretimi yapıyor iken yasak getirildiğinde ayçiçek yağı, badem yağı gibi farklı yağların üretimine başlamıştır. Fakat bu yasak firmayı zora sokacak kadar etkilememiştir ve bugüne ürün yelpazesini de genişleterek gelmiştir.
       
      Poppy crisis that was resulted by the increase in drug consumption in the United States placed Nihat Erim, who is the prime minister of Turkey of that time, dilemma. Turkey had a very huge market place in terms of poppy and this made a big contribution to both Turkish economy and Afyonkarahisar's economy. Therefore, Nihat Erim did not want to introduce poppy ban but he also didn't want to damage relations with the United States so he ceased the poppy production in the entire country. Meanwhile, the Arabacıoğlu company, which was established in the very beginning of the 1870's, was producing poppy oil but after the ban they started producing different types of oils such as almond oil and sunflower seed oil. However, this ban did not affect the company seriously and it succeeded to come today with the enlarged product range.
      Keywords
      Arabacıoğlu
      Haşhaş
      Afyonkarahisar
      Haşhaş krizi
      Poppy
      Arabacıoğlu
      Afyonkarahisar
      Opium crisis
      Permalink
      http://hdl.handle.net/11693/53823
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      • History of Turkey 3351
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