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      Distributed cognition and memory research: history and current directions

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      Author
      Michaelian, K.
      Sutton, J.
      Date
      2013
      Source Title
      Review of Philosophy and Psychology
      Print ISSN
      1878-5158
      Volume
      4
      Issue
      1
      Pages
      1 - 24
      Language
      English
      Type
      Article
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      Abstract
      According to the hypotheses of distributed and extended cognition, remembering does not always occur entirely inside the brain but is often distributed across heterogeneous systems combining neural, bodily, social, and technological resources. These ideas have been intensely debated in philosophy, but the philosophical debate has often remained at some distance from relevant empirical research, while empirical memory research, in particular, has been somewhat slow to incorporate distributed/extended ideas. This situation, however, appears to be changing, as we witness an increasing level of interaction between the philosophy and the empirical research. In this editorial, we provide a high-level historical overview of the development of the debates around the hypotheses of distributed and extended cognition, as well as relevant theory and empirical research on memory, considering both the role of memory in theoretical debates around distributed/extended ideas and strands of memory research that resonate with those ideas; we emphasize recent trends towards increased interaction, including new empirical paradigms for investigating distributed memory systems. We then provide an overview of the special issue itself, drawing out a number of general implications from the contributions, and conclude by sketching promising directions for future research on distributed memory.
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      http://hdl.handle.net/11693/37950
      Published Version (Please cite this version)
      http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13164-013-0131-x
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