Breathing detection based on the topological features of IR sensor and accelerometer signals

Date
2017
Editor(s)
Advisor
Supervisor
Co-Advisor
Co-Supervisor
Instructor
Source Title
Proceedings of the 50th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, IEEE 2016
Print ISSN
1058-6393
Electronic ISSN
Publisher
IEEE
Volume
Issue
Pages
1763 - 1767
Language
English
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Series
Abstract

This paper describes a non-contact breathing detection system using a pyro-electric infrared (PIR) sensor and an accelerometer. The multi-sensor system can be used to detect the respiratory disorders. A PIR sensor is placed onto a stand near a bed and an accelerometer is placed on the mattress. We recently developed a PIR sensor which is capable of producing 1-D time-varying signals corresponding to the motions in its field of view. The PIR sensor signal due to the thoracic movements turns out to be an almost periodic signal. Similarly, the accelerometer produces an almost periodic signal in response to vibrations in bed. Sensor signals are processed using a topological approach. Point clouds are constructed from the delay-coordinate embedding of the time series sensor data first. Then, periodic structures in the point clouds are detected using persistent homology. The sensors, with the proposed method, complement each other to produce more accurate decisions in different lying positions.

Course
Other identifiers
Book Title
Citation
Published Version (Please cite this version)