Weighing graphene with QCM to monitor interfacial mass changes
Date
2016Source Title
Applied Physics Letters
Print ISSN
0003-6951
Electronic ISSN
1077-3118
Publisher
American Institute of Physics Inc.
Volume
109
Issue
5
Language
English
Type
ArticleItem Usage Stats
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Abstract
In this Letter, we experimentally determined the mass density of graphene using quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) as a mechanical resonator. We developed a transfer printing technique to integrate large area single-layer graphene on QCM. By monitoring the resonant frequency of an oscillating quartz crystal loaded with graphene, we were able to measure the mass density of graphene as ∼118 ng/cm2, which is significantly larger than the ideal graphene (∼76 ng/cm2) mainly due to the presence of wrinkles and organic/inorganic residues on graphene sheets. High sensitivity of the quartz crystal resonator allowed us to determine the number of graphene layers in a particular sample. Additionally, we extended our technique to probe interfacial mass variation during adsorption of biomolecules on graphene surface and plasma-assisted oxidation of graphene.
Keywords
Crystal resonatorsNatural frequencies
Quartz
Quartz crystal microbalances
Resonators
Graphene layers
Graphene sheets
High sensitivity
Interfacial mass
Mechanical resonators
Organic/inorganic
Quartz crystal resonator
Transfer printing
Graphene