Wigner crystallization in semiconductor quantum wires

Date
1998
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Source Title
Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
Print ISSN
0163-1829
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Publisher
American Physical Society
Volume
58
Issue
15
Pages
9886 - 9889
Language
English
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Abstract

We study the Wigner crystallization in semiconductor quantum wires within the density-functional approach. As the density of electrons in quasi-one-dimensional structures is lowered, we find that the system favors the crystalline phase as envisioned by Wigner. The dependence of the critical density on the lateral width of the quantum wire is also investigated. In a structure consisting of two parallel quantum wires, the Wigner transition to the solid phase is enhanced similarly to the bilayer systems.

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Published Version (Please cite this version)